1 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:23,269 so 2 00:00:28,070 --> 00:00:25,670 welcome back to liminal frames i'm your 3 00:00:31,109 --> 00:00:28,080 host nathan and i'm here with my co-host 4 00:00:34,389 --> 00:00:31,119 exo academian uh you're listening to 5 00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:34,399 episode five of the show 6 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:37,840 exo do you think we'd make it this far 7 00:00:43,350 --> 00:00:40,559 i did absolutely i the reason why i put 8 00:00:45,430 --> 00:00:43,360 like three digits zero zero five because 9 00:00:46,709 --> 00:00:45,440 i pictured us getting to episode 100 one 10 00:00:49,110 --> 00:00:46,719 day and that way wouldn't have to change 11 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:49,120 the number of digits in the titles 12 00:00:54,069 --> 00:00:51,520 but uh yeah happy to get back into it 13 00:00:57,029 --> 00:00:54,079 and we've got another uh loaded and fun 14 00:01:00,069 --> 00:00:57,039 topic to uh to unpack today 15 00:01:02,069 --> 00:01:00,079 we do yeah this topic uh so fun in fact 16 00:01:03,590 --> 00:01:02,079 that we uh have trouble even 17 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:03,600 categorizing it but i think we're going 18 00:01:08,950 --> 00:01:06,720 to give it our best shot uh we've talked 19 00:01:10,789 --> 00:01:08,960 a lot about on the show 20 00:01:13,429 --> 00:01:10,799 even the name of the show itself liminal 21 00:01:15,670 --> 00:01:13,439 frames one of the goals of our show is 22 00:01:17,830 --> 00:01:15,680 to take topics within 23 00:01:20,469 --> 00:01:17,840 the phenomenon the ufology the 24 00:01:23,109 --> 00:01:20,479 paranormal and 25 00:01:24,870 --> 00:01:23,119 kind of walk through ways of examining 26 00:01:27,749 --> 00:01:24,880 those topics 27 00:01:30,069 --> 00:01:27,759 from from different vantage points 28 00:01:32,310 --> 00:01:30,079 and i think that's incredibly useful 29 00:01:34,149 --> 00:01:32,320 uh just as a general tool 30 00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:34,159 not just for this subject but for 31 00:01:38,069 --> 00:01:35,920 anything but it's also something that i 32 00:01:39,670 --> 00:01:38,079 think our listeners and and ourselves 33 00:01:42,630 --> 00:01:39,680 personally can 34 00:01:46,149 --> 00:01:42,640 directly relate to we all bring 35 00:01:48,469 --> 00:01:46,159 with us to experience our own 36 00:01:49,749 --> 00:01:48,479 perspectives our own frameworks of 37 00:01:51,510 --> 00:01:49,759 understanding 38 00:01:52,550 --> 00:01:51,520 and when it comes to the phenomenon 39 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:52,560 that's 40 00:01:58,950 --> 00:01:55,759 no different at all and so what we want 41 00:02:01,990 --> 00:01:58,960 to do in this episode is kind of look at 42 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:02,000 and i think even validate the the 43 00:02:07,030 --> 00:02:04,240 different ways of approaching 44 00:02:09,589 --> 00:02:07,040 uh and different ways of framing uh our 45 00:02:12,229 --> 00:02:09,599 experience of the phenomenon and our 46 00:02:14,229 --> 00:02:12,239 experience of really life itself 47 00:02:16,869 --> 00:02:14,239 uh and so i know that's pretty pretty 48 00:02:19,830 --> 00:02:16,879 broad and vague but uh hopefully it'll 49 00:02:23,270 --> 00:02:19,840 become clear as we walk through it 50 00:02:24,309 --> 00:02:23,280 exo when you think about uh you know 51 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:24,319 kind of 52 00:02:27,510 --> 00:02:26,000 stories of the phenomenon or high 53 00:02:29,110 --> 00:02:27,520 strangeness 54 00:02:30,630 --> 00:02:29,120 uh you know 55 00:02:32,630 --> 00:02:30,640 what are some of the 56 00:02:34,390 --> 00:02:32,640 on-ramps for you 57 00:02:37,110 --> 00:02:34,400 into approaching 58 00:02:38,869 --> 00:02:37,120 those stories if you were to break 59 00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:38,879 down into kind of different kind of 60 00:02:44,710 --> 00:02:42,160 categorical uh uh models you know how 61 00:02:45,750 --> 00:02:44,720 would how do you 62 00:02:47,430 --> 00:02:45,760 you know 63 00:02:49,670 --> 00:02:47,440 turn your attention and kind of walk 64 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:49,680 through and work with the things that 65 00:02:55,030 --> 00:02:52,000 you experience in those stories and in 66 00:02:56,630 --> 00:02:55,040 the data that you that you see 67 00:02:58,710 --> 00:02:56,640 yeah it's a good question and i think 68 00:03:00,790 --> 00:02:58,720 that what we're trying to point out 69 00:03:03,190 --> 00:03:00,800 tonight is that 70 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:03,200 we have these pre-existing frames we all 71 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:05,120 do whether we're conscious of them or 72 00:03:08,390 --> 00:03:05,920 not 73 00:03:11,350 --> 00:03:08,400 um and uh 74 00:03:13,509 --> 00:03:11,360 that has as much an impact on 75 00:03:16,550 --> 00:03:13,519 our take away regarding when we look at 76 00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:16,560 data to do to do with a phenomenon as it 77 00:03:20,149 --> 00:03:18,720 does with the the actual data itself in 78 00:03:21,910 --> 00:03:20,159 other words 79 00:03:24,309 --> 00:03:21,920 interpretation is always part of the 80 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:24,319 exercise um 81 00:03:27,589 --> 00:03:25,760 and 82 00:03:29,430 --> 00:03:27,599 it's interesting because for instance on 83 00:03:30,949 --> 00:03:29,440 a platform like ufo twitter where we're 84 00:03:32,949 --> 00:03:30,959 both pretty active 85 00:03:35,270 --> 00:03:32,959 you know you see different groups uh 86 00:03:37,830 --> 00:03:35,280 there that are pretty distinct 87 00:03:39,270 --> 00:03:37,840 and someone might come away 88 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:39,280 without realizing the sort of framing 89 00:03:42,550 --> 00:03:41,200 piece and go this is so strange like how 90 00:03:44,550 --> 00:03:42,560 can there be these 91 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:44,560 polar opposite different perspectives 92 00:03:48,149 --> 00:03:46,400 here 93 00:03:49,270 --> 00:03:48,159 and of course it comes down to number 94 00:03:52,710 --> 00:03:49,280 one 95 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:52,720 this data is hard to digest and parse 96 00:03:55,830 --> 00:03:54,239 anyway because you've got high 97 00:03:58,149 --> 00:03:55,840 strangeness you've got 98 00:04:03,110 --> 00:03:58,159 you know 99 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:03,120 as as john alexander coined it so you 100 00:04:07,589 --> 00:04:05,920 you've got um 101 00:04:09,670 --> 00:04:07,599 your cause and effect and all that kind 102 00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:09,680 of stuff is thrown out and you're even 103 00:04:13,750 --> 00:04:11,840 your expectation of what can happen in 104 00:04:15,910 --> 00:04:13,760 reality is thrown out 105 00:04:17,670 --> 00:04:15,920 so already the data itself is really 106 00:04:20,150 --> 00:04:17,680 tricky to sort of tease apart and you 107 00:04:22,469 --> 00:04:20,160 can't put it through your usual 108 00:04:24,469 --> 00:04:22,479 kind of cycles and you can't recreate it 109 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:24,479 in a lab very easily 110 00:04:32,150 --> 00:04:26,000 so 111 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:32,160 people's presuppositions really 112 00:04:35,510 --> 00:04:34,080 weigh heavily on what they come away 113 00:04:36,550 --> 00:04:35,520 with here because some people will look 114 00:04:39,350 --> 00:04:36,560 at one 115 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:39,360 part of the data and say there's just no 116 00:04:44,790 --> 00:04:42,400 way that can happen like a priori so 117 00:04:46,230 --> 00:04:44,800 therefore it didn't happen right someone 118 00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:46,240 else might say 119 00:04:50,790 --> 00:04:49,120 uh i'm i'm skeptical you know i want to 120 00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:50,800 see evidence before i'll say something 121 00:04:54,790 --> 00:04:52,800 happen but i'm also not going to deny it 122 00:04:56,710 --> 00:04:54,800 that it's possible right 123 00:04:59,510 --> 00:04:56,720 and then you get someone who's actually 124 00:05:00,950 --> 00:04:59,520 personally experienced it that says 125 00:05:03,029 --> 00:05:00,960 there's no question here there's no 126 00:05:04,870 --> 00:05:03,039 debate i went through this i don't need 127 00:05:08,230 --> 00:05:04,880 you to tell me it's real i experienced 128 00:05:10,629 --> 00:05:08,240 it so you've got this range and it is 129 00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:10,639 such an interesting topic because again 130 00:05:14,550 --> 00:05:12,880 the presuppositional you know framework 131 00:05:17,110 --> 00:05:14,560 we bring to it 132 00:05:19,029 --> 00:05:17,120 has as much a role as anything in what 133 00:05:22,230 --> 00:05:19,039 we take away and probably with this 134 00:05:23,350 --> 00:05:22,240 topic more than any other 135 00:05:25,590 --> 00:05:23,360 completely 136 00:05:27,670 --> 00:05:25,600 uh i think we're gonna you know sort of 137 00:05:29,830 --> 00:05:27,680 tonight we're gonna champion uh all of 138 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:29,840 those perspectives you know so you know 139 00:05:35,350 --> 00:05:32,400 when you talked about ufo twitter 140 00:05:36,469 --> 00:05:35,360 uh it came to my mind you know it's it 141 00:05:38,870 --> 00:05:36,479 is not 142 00:05:41,510 --> 00:05:38,880 it feels like not a week goes by or 143 00:05:42,469 --> 00:05:41,520 there's not some sort of uh in a kind of 144 00:05:44,629 --> 00:05:42,479 beef 145 00:05:45,990 --> 00:05:44,639 that that someone is having with another 146 00:05:47,670 --> 00:05:46,000 person and 147 00:05:49,590 --> 00:05:47,680 and it's i think it's helpful to 148 00:05:52,230 --> 00:05:49,600 remember that it's not 149 00:05:54,550 --> 00:05:52,240 necessarily personality driven it is the 150 00:05:57,990 --> 00:05:54,560 it is kind of based on these 151 00:06:01,909 --> 00:05:58,000 uh frameworks of of understanding uh 152 00:06:03,430 --> 00:06:01,919 that that that just as you articulated 153 00:06:06,309 --> 00:06:03,440 you know 154 00:06:07,909 --> 00:06:06,319 most folks kind of plant themselves in a 155 00:06:10,070 --> 00:06:07,919 particular 156 00:06:12,870 --> 00:06:10,080 spot when they're approaching everything 157 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:12,880 that kind of comes to them and they're 158 00:06:18,390 --> 00:06:14,960 you know and we are going to be 159 00:06:21,350 --> 00:06:18,400 just defenders of those positions 160 00:06:23,830 --> 00:06:21,360 we have built up these walls that we you 161 00:06:26,550 --> 00:06:23,840 know we have fortified and they help us 162 00:06:27,990 --> 00:06:26,560 navigate our day-to-day life and help us 163 00:06:30,550 --> 00:06:28,000 make sense of 164 00:06:33,430 --> 00:06:30,560 the experiences that we have had in our 165 00:06:36,150 --> 00:06:33,440 lives both the mundane experiences and 166 00:06:39,670 --> 00:06:36,160 the phenomenal so this is uh something 167 00:06:41,830 --> 00:06:39,680 that we live out uh every single day 168 00:06:44,550 --> 00:06:41,840 and then we take that with us into these 169 00:06:47,430 --> 00:06:44,560 conversations so i want to start you 170 00:06:49,270 --> 00:06:47,440 know as we kind of we we have i think 171 00:06:50,870 --> 00:06:49,280 hinted at the spectrum 172 00:06:53,110 --> 00:06:50,880 i want to go through it so if we were to 173 00:06:55,189 --> 00:06:53,120 start if i were to say maybe on the left 174 00:06:55,990 --> 00:06:55,199 side of the spectrum 175 00:06:59,430 --> 00:06:56,000 of 176 00:07:02,469 --> 00:06:59,440 about 177 00:07:04,309 --> 00:07:02,479 the the the qualities of those that are 178 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:04,319 what we would call maybe believers or 179 00:07:07,749 --> 00:07:06,080 even experiencers as you pointed out 180 00:07:08,950 --> 00:07:07,759 those who've had a firsthand experience 181 00:07:10,710 --> 00:07:08,960 of something 182 00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:10,720 uh 183 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:11,840 what 184 00:07:15,909 --> 00:07:14,000 in when you're kind of 185 00:07:17,830 --> 00:07:15,919 reading people's reactions or takes on 186 00:07:20,390 --> 00:07:17,840 certain things what what are the 187 00:07:22,070 --> 00:07:20,400 highlights to you of a person that 188 00:07:23,670 --> 00:07:22,080 you know really is kind of firmly in 189 00:07:27,110 --> 00:07:23,680 that camp of 190 00:07:30,390 --> 00:07:28,790 i think 191 00:07:32,629 --> 00:07:30,400 many of them 192 00:07:34,309 --> 00:07:32,639 there has to be a personal piece either 193 00:07:36,070 --> 00:07:34,319 they themselves experience something or 194 00:07:37,749 --> 00:07:36,080 they know someone that did 195 00:07:40,469 --> 00:07:37,759 uh 196 00:07:42,390 --> 00:07:40,479 only because again it's so much outside 197 00:07:44,869 --> 00:07:42,400 of the norm of what's 198 00:07:46,309 --> 00:07:44,879 the accepted consensus reality of what 199 00:07:48,629 --> 00:07:46,319 can happen 200 00:07:51,189 --> 00:07:48,639 that uh that to 201 00:07:52,390 --> 00:07:51,199 get firmly planted in that category of 202 00:07:53,110 --> 00:07:52,400 believer 203 00:07:54,550 --> 00:07:53,120 uh 204 00:07:56,550 --> 00:07:54,560 usually there's something pretty 205 00:07:57,510 --> 00:07:56,560 personal there that's happened 206 00:07:59,909 --> 00:07:57,520 um 207 00:08:01,909 --> 00:07:59,919 some people the rare people like jacques 208 00:08:04,550 --> 00:08:01,919 ville maybe 209 00:08:05,670 --> 00:08:04,560 just the sheer weight of the data itself 210 00:08:08,790 --> 00:08:05,680 you know like 211 00:08:10,469 --> 00:08:08,800 and not just reading you know dry books 212 00:08:12,070 --> 00:08:10,479 or something that are cataloging 213 00:08:13,110 --> 00:08:12,080 experiences but him actually getting out 214 00:08:14,869 --> 00:08:13,120 in the field 215 00:08:15,990 --> 00:08:14,879 and interviewing witnesses and seeing 216 00:08:17,430 --> 00:08:16,000 that these are 217 00:08:19,830 --> 00:08:17,440 professional people with good 218 00:08:22,150 --> 00:08:19,840 reputations who have families and jobs 219 00:08:24,790 --> 00:08:22,160 and responsibilities like everyone else 220 00:08:28,309 --> 00:08:24,800 and he sees how they are fundamentally 221 00:08:29,909 --> 00:08:28,319 changed by these experiences 222 00:08:31,749 --> 00:08:29,919 he becomes convinced over time that 223 00:08:33,430 --> 00:08:31,759 there's no way that that's 224 00:08:35,589 --> 00:08:33,440 being made up and many of these people 225 00:08:37,670 --> 00:08:35,599 would rather it have not happened to 226 00:08:40,230 --> 00:08:37,680 them you know and i know that personally 227 00:08:43,430 --> 00:08:40,240 some of the cases i've researched people 228 00:08:45,269 --> 00:08:43,440 basically did everything they could 229 00:08:47,350 --> 00:08:45,279 they looked at every other alternative 230 00:08:48,870 --> 00:08:47,360 as opposed to this being real 231 00:08:50,630 --> 00:08:48,880 to try to make sense of things you know 232 00:08:53,110 --> 00:08:50,640 people who would rather have had 233 00:08:55,110 --> 00:08:53,120 literally a psychologist declare the 234 00:08:55,750 --> 00:08:55,120 mentally unstable or they have some sort 235 00:08:57,829 --> 00:08:55,760 of 236 00:08:59,350 --> 00:08:57,839 chemical imbalance they need some drug 237 00:09:01,750 --> 00:08:59,360 to manage 238 00:09:03,509 --> 00:09:01,760 some people would rather go there 239 00:09:04,949 --> 00:09:03,519 than actually believe this really 240 00:09:06,949 --> 00:09:04,959 happened to them they got abducted by 241 00:09:10,230 --> 00:09:06,959 aliens or something 242 00:09:11,990 --> 00:09:10,240 so yeah for the for the the strong 243 00:09:13,190 --> 00:09:12,000 believers it's either a personal 244 00:09:14,070 --> 00:09:13,200 experience 245 00:09:15,509 --> 00:09:14,080 or 246 00:09:18,630 --> 00:09:15,519 they are 247 00:09:20,710 --> 00:09:18,640 uniquely qualified to objectively put 248 00:09:23,030 --> 00:09:20,720 aside all presupposition and just let 249 00:09:25,269 --> 00:09:23,040 the data itself speak to them someone 250 00:09:27,190 --> 00:09:25,279 like a jacqueline 251 00:09:28,310 --> 00:09:27,200 you know in that recently in a podcast 252 00:09:29,990 --> 00:09:28,320 episode 253 00:09:32,790 --> 00:09:30,000 i talked about their six-layer model 254 00:09:35,110 --> 00:09:32,800 eric davis and choc-voy and they they 255 00:09:37,750 --> 00:09:35,120 sort of throw critique at both ufology 256 00:09:39,190 --> 00:09:37,760 and mainstream science because both from 257 00:09:41,910 --> 00:09:39,200 their point of view 258 00:09:43,269 --> 00:09:41,920 um tend to skew the data either they 259 00:09:45,430 --> 00:09:43,279 they say this can't happen in the 260 00:09:47,509 --> 00:09:45,440 mainstream science perspective so 261 00:09:49,269 --> 00:09:47,519 why would i even bother looking at it 262 00:09:51,269 --> 00:09:49,279 and then you've got ufology that kind of 263 00:09:52,310 --> 00:09:51,279 like uh pitch and holds it into saying 264 00:09:54,310 --> 00:09:52,320 as long as this fits the 265 00:09:55,509 --> 00:09:54,320 extraterrestrial narrative then we're 266 00:09:57,829 --> 00:09:55,519 good with it and everything else we'll 267 00:10:00,870 --> 00:09:57,839 kind of ignore and suppress 268 00:10:03,350 --> 00:10:00,880 whereas what ballet did was say no 269 00:10:06,069 --> 00:10:03,360 this this is in the data like it's 270 00:10:07,829 --> 00:10:06,079 repeatedly shows up time and time again 271 00:10:09,509 --> 00:10:07,839 i'm going to be convinced by that 272 00:10:10,550 --> 00:10:09,519 especially because he met some of these 273 00:10:12,230 --> 00:10:10,560 people 274 00:10:13,590 --> 00:10:12,240 firsthand but 275 00:10:16,310 --> 00:10:13,600 with believers 276 00:10:19,430 --> 00:10:16,320 definitely the the actual experience 277 00:10:23,030 --> 00:10:19,440 comes into it centrally 278 00:10:24,870 --> 00:10:23,040 right and and there's a quality uh that 279 00:10:27,110 --> 00:10:24,880 is felt 280 00:10:28,949 --> 00:10:27,120 uh kind of viscerally as well that's 281 00:10:30,230 --> 00:10:28,959 what i associate with 282 00:10:33,990 --> 00:10:30,240 uh belief 283 00:10:37,829 --> 00:10:34,000 in my own experience um growing up in a 284 00:10:41,030 --> 00:10:37,839 christian tradition you know belief 285 00:10:45,110 --> 00:10:43,670 it had a relationship with 286 00:10:46,550 --> 00:10:45,120 with knowledge 287 00:10:48,630 --> 00:10:46,560 and learning 288 00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:48,640 but it was also something that was 289 00:10:52,630 --> 00:10:50,240 deeply felt 290 00:10:55,829 --> 00:10:52,640 that was intuited or or you know 291 00:10:57,750 --> 00:10:55,839 subjectively you know kind of verified 292 00:11:00,389 --> 00:10:57,760 and i think that that's a when i think 293 00:11:02,310 --> 00:11:00,399 about belief at least that's a quality 294 00:11:04,470 --> 00:11:02,320 a belief that just you know always kind 295 00:11:07,350 --> 00:11:04,480 of comes to mind because of that 296 00:11:10,550 --> 00:11:07,360 uh personal experience that i have had 297 00:11:14,710 --> 00:11:10,560 that it's not necessarily a um a 298 00:11:17,990 --> 00:11:14,720 relationship or a perspective uh with 299 00:11:20,710 --> 00:11:18,000 facts per se as it is something that i 300 00:11:23,350 --> 00:11:20,720 have lived or or you know felt in my own 301 00:11:24,710 --> 00:11:23,360 being to be true even with the example 302 00:11:26,949 --> 00:11:24,720 of jacques fillet 303 00:11:29,990 --> 00:11:26,959 uh you know collecting and 304 00:11:31,910 --> 00:11:30,000 researching so many cases and encounters 305 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:31,920 and experiences 306 00:11:37,350 --> 00:11:34,720 he's always you know showing up 307 00:11:39,910 --> 00:11:37,360 to the scene after the the crime has 308 00:11:41,430 --> 00:11:39,920 been committed he's he's arriving after 309 00:11:44,710 --> 00:11:41,440 the events have taken place so he's 310 00:11:47,030 --> 00:11:44,720 getting just relayed information and 311 00:11:49,350 --> 00:11:47,040 it's it's that sheer sort of volume of 312 00:11:51,990 --> 00:11:49,360 relayed information that ultimately i 313 00:11:55,110 --> 00:11:52,000 would imagine tips the tide in the favor 314 00:11:58,310 --> 00:11:55,120 of you know there is some truthfulness 315 00:12:01,110 --> 00:11:58,320 here to this that i can't ignore but i 316 00:12:04,069 --> 00:12:01,120 have not myself experienced it but i but 317 00:12:06,150 --> 00:12:04,079 it's it's a proximate experience now 318 00:12:07,030 --> 00:12:06,160 that is uh in a sort of 319 00:12:11,829 --> 00:12:07,040 too 320 00:12:15,110 --> 00:12:11,839 in a way almost becomes consumed by the 321 00:12:17,670 --> 00:12:15,120 person that investigates it uh 322 00:12:19,829 --> 00:12:17,680 and then digested you know 323 00:12:23,829 --> 00:12:19,839 in that in that process so you know i 324 00:12:25,990 --> 00:12:23,839 think belief to me at least has a very 325 00:12:28,470 --> 00:12:26,000 you know sort of physicality to it 326 00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:28,480 strong physicality to it um i don't know 327 00:12:32,470 --> 00:12:30,320 if you would you know sort of echo that 328 00:12:34,230 --> 00:12:32,480 perspective or or not 329 00:12:35,760 --> 00:12:34,240 yeah i think i think that's true and i i 330 00:12:37,110 --> 00:12:35,770 think it's it is helpful to 331 00:12:39,910 --> 00:12:37,120 [Music] 332 00:12:41,750 --> 00:12:39,920 think about different ways that people 333 00:12:44,389 --> 00:12:41,760 sort of ascertain knowledge you know 334 00:12:46,629 --> 00:12:44,399 sometimes it's sort of a left brain 335 00:12:48,230 --> 00:12:46,639 objective you know show it to me through 336 00:12:49,350 --> 00:12:48,240 the scientific method 337 00:12:51,030 --> 00:12:49,360 but 338 00:12:52,949 --> 00:12:51,040 and in many ways our culture has kind of 339 00:12:55,190 --> 00:12:52,959 been biased towards that 340 00:12:56,470 --> 00:12:55,200 there's a strong prejudice towards that 341 00:12:57,990 --> 00:12:56,480 even though when we're honest with 342 00:12:59,430 --> 00:12:58,000 ourselves uh 343 00:13:00,790 --> 00:12:59,440 and you can even see it borne out in the 344 00:13:03,110 --> 00:13:00,800 data when it's when it's actually 345 00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:03,120 studied we make decisions constantly 346 00:13:06,550 --> 00:13:05,200 based on gut instinct and things like 347 00:13:08,790 --> 00:13:06,560 that and we have these 348 00:13:11,269 --> 00:13:08,800 vague terms like gut instinct or 349 00:13:13,030 --> 00:13:11,279 intuition or feeling 350 00:13:15,509 --> 00:13:13,040 but what we're basically saying is there 351 00:13:18,230 --> 00:13:15,519 is another side to knowledge another 352 00:13:20,230 --> 00:13:18,240 side to reality that we're motivated by 353 00:13:22,870 --> 00:13:20,240 that doesn't fit in those those easy 354 00:13:24,710 --> 00:13:22,880 categories 355 00:13:26,389 --> 00:13:24,720 so yes i think sometimes it is very 356 00:13:28,870 --> 00:13:26,399 visceral 357 00:13:32,470 --> 00:13:30,870 again when people say 358 00:13:33,670 --> 00:13:32,480 they feel it in their gut they use that 359 00:13:35,030 --> 00:13:33,680 expression i think because that's what 360 00:13:35,750 --> 00:13:35,040 they're saying it's not like some sort 361 00:13:38,550 --> 00:13:35,760 of 362 00:13:40,389 --> 00:13:38,560 cold calculated you know 363 00:13:42,550 --> 00:13:40,399 parsing of data it's more like something 364 00:13:44,470 --> 00:13:42,560 rises up like you say physically in them 365 00:13:46,949 --> 00:13:44,480 a heat they feel 366 00:13:48,150 --> 00:13:46,959 that makes them feel invested 367 00:13:51,189 --> 00:13:48,160 i think the other thing is important to 368 00:13:52,550 --> 00:13:51,199 point out about this this believer side 369 00:13:54,470 --> 00:13:52,560 sort of these three different groups 370 00:13:55,990 --> 00:13:54,480 right believer skeptic denier or 371 00:13:57,269 --> 00:13:56,000 debunker 372 00:13:59,590 --> 00:13:57,279 i would also say that it's important to 373 00:14:01,910 --> 00:13:59,600 point out that 374 00:14:03,670 --> 00:14:01,920 we want to sort of be fair to everyone 375 00:14:05,269 --> 00:14:03,680 here which means we want to be fair with 376 00:14:09,189 --> 00:14:05,279 our 377 00:14:11,030 --> 00:14:09,199 critique right 378 00:14:12,310 --> 00:14:11,040 and when we talk about the believers 379 00:14:13,750 --> 00:14:12,320 you've got everything from the people 380 00:14:15,670 --> 00:14:13,760 who actually 381 00:14:16,949 --> 00:14:15,680 are just attention seekers you know that 382 00:14:19,590 --> 00:14:16,959 people who 383 00:14:21,269 --> 00:14:19,600 basically want the limelight and will 384 00:14:22,710 --> 00:14:21,279 play things up 385 00:14:24,710 --> 00:14:22,720 you've got everything from that side of 386 00:14:26,629 --> 00:14:24,720 the spectrum to on the other side of the 387 00:14:28,150 --> 00:14:26,639 believer spectrum someone who this is 388 00:14:30,389 --> 00:14:28,160 their worst nightmare they would not 389 00:14:31,910 --> 00:14:30,399 want to be associated with this they've 390 00:14:34,710 --> 00:14:31,920 always maybe even some of them been 391 00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:34,720 anti-woo-woo right and yet they have an 392 00:14:39,430 --> 00:14:36,480 experience that they they 393 00:14:40,790 --> 00:14:39,440 can't see any other way and so even 394 00:14:42,550 --> 00:14:40,800 amongst 395 00:14:45,110 --> 00:14:42,560 we're talking about the broad spectrum 396 00:14:47,350 --> 00:14:45,120 right of perspectives believer skeptic 397 00:14:49,269 --> 00:14:47,360 denier but i'm saying even within each 398 00:14:51,509 --> 00:14:49,279 of these there's a spectrum 399 00:14:53,030 --> 00:14:51,519 especially in the believer category 400 00:14:55,030 --> 00:14:53,040 because you've got some people who kind 401 00:14:56,629 --> 00:14:55,040 of are just kind of that's kind of their 402 00:14:58,629 --> 00:14:56,639 inclination 403 00:15:00,230 --> 00:14:58,639 and other people it was absolutely not 404 00:15:03,509 --> 00:15:00,240 their inclination but personal 405 00:15:06,389 --> 00:15:03,519 experience forced it upon them 406 00:15:08,949 --> 00:15:06,399 yeah that's an excellent point 407 00:15:13,670 --> 00:15:10,470 i'm trying to think how best to phrase 408 00:15:15,910 --> 00:15:13,680 this but we are so i think uh primed or 409 00:15:16,790 --> 00:15:15,920 conditioned to 410 00:15:19,189 --> 00:15:16,800 uh 411 00:15:20,949 --> 00:15:19,199 approaching any kind of knowledge from 412 00:15:23,189 --> 00:15:20,959 the standpoint of 413 00:15:25,670 --> 00:15:23,199 uh 414 00:15:28,389 --> 00:15:25,680 like the almost like an equation or a 415 00:15:31,509 --> 00:15:28,399 variable in the equation that that 416 00:15:35,350 --> 00:15:33,670 stake out that position or that ground 417 00:15:36,470 --> 00:15:35,360 it will be a static thing that is 418 00:15:38,389 --> 00:15:36,480 obtained 419 00:15:40,470 --> 00:15:38,399 and that it is not fluid in any way 420 00:15:43,430 --> 00:15:40,480 shape or form it is it is 421 00:15:45,590 --> 00:15:43,440 you know it is a unit a kind of unit of 422 00:15:48,230 --> 00:15:45,600 knowledge uh or you have 423 00:15:49,430 --> 00:15:48,240 a perspective that is uh that is 424 00:15:51,030 --> 00:15:49,440 incredibly 425 00:15:54,629 --> 00:15:51,040 uh solid 426 00:15:56,710 --> 00:15:54,639 non-permeable uh non-changing 427 00:15:58,790 --> 00:15:56,720 you know that that's who we are we are 428 00:16:01,509 --> 00:15:58,800 not people that live in flux we are 429 00:16:04,310 --> 00:16:01,519 people that have positions and that have 430 00:16:05,990 --> 00:16:04,320 uh philosophies and those things are 431 00:16:08,629 --> 00:16:06,000 incredibly uh 432 00:16:09,670 --> 00:16:08,639 uh sort of either sound or 433 00:16:13,670 --> 00:16:09,680 uh 434 00:16:16,550 --> 00:16:13,680 like to believe at least that they are 435 00:16:18,870 --> 00:16:16,560 inherently coherent uh you know there's 436 00:16:22,389 --> 00:16:18,880 no discordance there and the things that 437 00:16:25,509 --> 00:16:22,399 we have come to hold to be true but the 438 00:16:27,430 --> 00:16:25,519 the reality is that that all of our uh 439 00:16:29,829 --> 00:16:27,440 all of our perspectives 440 00:16:32,550 --> 00:16:29,839 every day every moment of every day 441 00:16:33,509 --> 00:16:32,560 are going through a a sort of 442 00:16:36,389 --> 00:16:33,519 uh 443 00:16:37,670 --> 00:16:36,399 you know 444 00:16:40,069 --> 00:16:37,680 experience 445 00:16:42,710 --> 00:16:40,079 uh you know we 446 00:16:44,389 --> 00:16:42,720 and and i would hope 447 00:16:47,590 --> 00:16:44,399 when it comes to this topic 448 00:16:49,509 --> 00:16:47,600 that as we uh you know are digesting new 449 00:16:50,870 --> 00:16:49,519 bits of information 450 00:16:51,749 --> 00:16:50,880 and i would hope from the purpose of 451 00:16:53,749 --> 00:16:51,759 this 452 00:16:56,870 --> 00:16:53,759 episode as well that we 453 00:16:58,949 --> 00:16:56,880 can recognize when we walk through 454 00:17:02,310 --> 00:16:58,959 these kind of different modalities and 455 00:17:04,710 --> 00:17:02,320 also celebrate them and as well as as 456 00:17:07,510 --> 00:17:04,720 just as you pointed out uh be be in a 457 00:17:10,230 --> 00:17:07,520 position to critique them um and and 458 00:17:12,789 --> 00:17:10,240 maybe that is a good sort of uh 459 00:17:13,909 --> 00:17:12,799 transition to spending some time talking 460 00:17:16,230 --> 00:17:13,919 about the 461 00:17:17,909 --> 00:17:16,240 uh the kind of the center point here of 462 00:17:19,990 --> 00:17:17,919 the spectrum and that is the the 463 00:17:22,230 --> 00:17:20,000 position of the skeptic you know this is 464 00:17:24,150 --> 00:17:22,240 someone who uh you know i typically 465 00:17:26,470 --> 00:17:24,160 associate with 466 00:17:28,710 --> 00:17:26,480 a person who may want to be a believer 467 00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:28,720 but just can't get there 468 00:17:33,110 --> 00:17:31,600 and is going to withhold their judgment 469 00:17:34,630 --> 00:17:33,120 until they have 470 00:17:35,909 --> 00:17:34,640 uh more 471 00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:35,919 you know sort of 472 00:17:41,190 --> 00:17:38,640 proof for lack of a bit better term uh 473 00:17:43,590 --> 00:17:41,200 they want so objective data i would i 474 00:17:45,830 --> 00:17:43,600 think there are a lot of folks in 475 00:17:48,470 --> 00:17:45,840 the kind of ufo circles that that are 476 00:17:50,870 --> 00:17:48,480 skeptics and they they really do 477 00:17:54,710 --> 00:17:50,880 they have been uh 478 00:17:58,789 --> 00:17:54,720 animated by the idea of ufos but cannot 479 00:18:01,830 --> 00:17:58,799 themselves commit to a particular uh in 480 00:18:04,470 --> 00:18:01,840 a sort of uh statement uh of fact 481 00:18:06,870 --> 00:18:04,480 related to the the the topic they want 482 00:18:08,390 --> 00:18:06,880 that data they need that proof and until 483 00:18:09,909 --> 00:18:08,400 they get it they're just going to sort 484 00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:09,919 of sit on the fence 485 00:18:12,950 --> 00:18:10,720 uh 486 00:18:14,549 --> 00:18:12,960 as long as possible i have to tell you i 487 00:18:16,630 --> 00:18:14,559 personally identify with that you know 488 00:18:19,510 --> 00:18:16,640 it's uh because i am not myself an 489 00:18:21,830 --> 00:18:19,520 experiencer uh i think that's where i 490 00:18:25,830 --> 00:18:21,840 kind of feel the most at home and and 491 00:18:27,750 --> 00:18:25,840 kind of comfortable uh because i i worry 492 00:18:29,750 --> 00:18:27,760 about over committing to something that 493 00:18:31,110 --> 00:18:29,760 i have not had direct first-hand 494 00:18:32,150 --> 00:18:31,120 experience with 495 00:18:34,789 --> 00:18:32,160 i don't know what what do you think 496 00:18:36,549 --> 00:18:34,799 about when you think about those who you 497 00:18:38,789 --> 00:18:36,559 know really fall into that skeptic 498 00:18:41,190 --> 00:18:38,799 category 499 00:18:45,270 --> 00:18:41,200 yeah i think that that's a loaded term 500 00:18:46,630 --> 00:18:45,280 skeptic you know or skeptical and uh 501 00:18:49,270 --> 00:18:46,640 i would say even just like with the 502 00:18:51,190 --> 00:18:49,280 believer group even within the skeptical 503 00:18:52,950 --> 00:18:51,200 crowd that's quite a range 504 00:18:54,630 --> 00:18:52,960 because you get some people who sort of 505 00:18:56,150 --> 00:18:54,640 are more being 506 00:18:57,750 --> 00:18:56,160 true to the spirit of the word in the 507 00:18:59,669 --> 00:18:57,760 sense of 508 00:19:01,190 --> 00:18:59,679 they're not saying they don't believe it 509 00:19:03,590 --> 00:19:01,200 or they do believe it they're saying 510 00:19:05,990 --> 00:19:03,600 that they are waiting for 511 00:19:08,310 --> 00:19:06,000 persuasive evidence so it's it's really 512 00:19:10,710 --> 00:19:08,320 meant to be a neutral position 513 00:19:12,230 --> 00:19:10,720 based not on emotion and that kind of 514 00:19:13,990 --> 00:19:12,240 visceral feeling but based more on 515 00:19:17,669 --> 00:19:14,000 something objective 516 00:19:19,669 --> 00:19:17,679 and calculated like data right um 517 00:19:21,990 --> 00:19:19,679 the challenge though i would say is that 518 00:19:25,110 --> 00:19:22,000 again like i mentioned already 519 00:19:27,029 --> 00:19:25,120 this phenomenon kind of uh 520 00:19:29,110 --> 00:19:27,039 does away with our usual expectations 521 00:19:31,350 --> 00:19:29,120 about how data is supposed to be amassed 522 00:19:34,150 --> 00:19:31,360 and and how phenomena is supposed to 523 00:19:37,430 --> 00:19:34,160 show up and so if you go in with a 524 00:19:39,270 --> 00:19:37,440 really rigid perspective on 525 00:19:41,830 --> 00:19:39,280 look if it falls in these categories 526 00:19:45,029 --> 00:19:41,840 then i will be persuaded my skepticism 527 00:19:47,190 --> 00:19:45,039 will be will be uh you know dealt with 528 00:19:49,350 --> 00:19:47,200 but the challenge is you can't do that 529 00:19:50,870 --> 00:19:49,360 with this phenomenon that it it's its 530 00:19:52,950 --> 00:19:50,880 most perplexing 531 00:19:54,310 --> 00:19:52,960 aspect is that it it 532 00:19:56,470 --> 00:19:54,320 whether you want to say it's some sort 533 00:19:59,590 --> 00:19:56,480 of conscious trickster element that 534 00:20:02,470 --> 00:19:59,600 deliberately confounds our attempts at 535 00:20:04,310 --> 00:20:02,480 trying to get clear data 536 00:20:07,510 --> 00:20:04,320 or it's just the nature of itself that 537 00:20:11,029 --> 00:20:07,520 the way it interacts with our space-time 538 00:20:13,669 --> 00:20:11,039 construct uh it comes in in an obtuse 539 00:20:15,350 --> 00:20:13,679 angle and so it just ends up 540 00:20:17,990 --> 00:20:15,360 rendering really strangely in terms of 541 00:20:20,070 --> 00:20:18,000 our perception and again even there what 542 00:20:22,310 --> 00:20:20,080 we perceive versus versus what's really 543 00:20:23,590 --> 00:20:22,320 out there is a a whole other question 544 00:20:25,669 --> 00:20:23,600 itself 545 00:20:27,590 --> 00:20:25,679 so the skeptical crowd is interesting 546 00:20:29,590 --> 00:20:27,600 and i think also i would i would 547 00:20:31,909 --> 00:20:29,600 encourage people who do sort of take on 548 00:20:34,789 --> 00:20:31,919 this moniker 549 00:20:37,510 --> 00:20:34,799 to be clear on 550 00:20:40,390 --> 00:20:37,520 what would be persuasive to you and and 551 00:20:43,029 --> 00:20:40,400 uh especially with this particular uh 552 00:20:44,870 --> 00:20:43,039 data set because it is so tricky 553 00:20:46,470 --> 00:20:44,880 for instance i sometimes see people show 554 00:20:48,470 --> 00:20:46,480 up and say and you kind of have to learn 555 00:20:50,310 --> 00:20:48,480 this through the school of hard knocks 556 00:20:52,390 --> 00:20:50,320 will show up in social media like places 557 00:20:53,830 --> 00:20:52,400 like ufo twitter and they'll say 558 00:20:55,590 --> 00:20:53,840 i'm looking for 559 00:20:56,870 --> 00:20:55,600 i had this happen recently someone said 560 00:20:58,870 --> 00:20:56,880 i'm looking for 561 00:21:00,230 --> 00:20:58,880 you know credible evidence to support 562 00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:00,240 remote viewing 563 00:21:04,789 --> 00:21:02,720 and from my point of view there's plenty 564 00:21:06,630 --> 00:21:04,799 like there's been a hundred years of 565 00:21:08,230 --> 00:21:06,640 parapsychological research now that's 566 00:21:10,630 --> 00:21:08,240 undeniable 567 00:21:11,990 --> 00:21:10,640 and and so i pointed out to this 568 00:21:13,510 --> 00:21:12,000 individual that 569 00:21:16,870 --> 00:21:13,520 not only is there a lot of good data but 570 00:21:18,789 --> 00:21:16,880 even the cia funded a program with sri 571 00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:18,799 russell targ hal put off people we've 572 00:21:22,789 --> 00:21:20,720 talked about before they ran for 20 573 00:21:25,430 --> 00:21:22,799 years straight and i said 574 00:21:27,270 --> 00:21:25,440 the cia does not fund programs for 20 575 00:21:29,510 --> 00:21:27,280 years if it's not producing valid intel 576 00:21:32,070 --> 00:21:29,520 especially in the midst of the cold war 577 00:21:33,830 --> 00:21:32,080 and his comeback was ah the cia 578 00:21:35,270 --> 00:21:33,840 absolutely will fund ridiculous things 579 00:21:37,029 --> 00:21:35,280 i've seen it time and time again and 580 00:21:39,350 --> 00:21:37,039 blah blah blah blah 581 00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:39,360 my point being that i don't think he was 582 00:21:43,270 --> 00:21:40,960 actually 583 00:21:46,549 --> 00:21:43,280 in that case an individual looking for 584 00:21:47,909 --> 00:21:46,559 data he wasn't looking to be persuaded 585 00:21:49,430 --> 00:21:47,919 he basically was coming in with a 586 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:49,440 position 587 00:21:57,350 --> 00:21:54,880 to be a skeptic willing to look at data 588 00:21:58,390 --> 00:21:57,360 objectively so you kind of have to you 589 00:21:59,909 --> 00:21:58,400 know 590 00:22:01,430 --> 00:21:59,919 look out for the wolves and sheep 591 00:22:03,430 --> 00:22:01,440 sheep's clothing 592 00:22:05,590 --> 00:22:03,440 in this field because you will get 593 00:22:08,230 --> 00:22:05,600 people like that who 594 00:22:10,710 --> 00:22:08,240 basically are out to debunk and the and 595 00:22:13,110 --> 00:22:10,720 you have to get good at recognizing that 596 00:22:15,830 --> 00:22:13,120 person is open to having a conversation 597 00:22:17,510 --> 00:22:15,840 and open to being persuaded by data 598 00:22:19,350 --> 00:22:17,520 other people will sound like they are 599 00:22:21,270 --> 00:22:19,360 and are not so 600 00:22:23,430 --> 00:22:21,280 the the line between the skeptic versus 601 00:22:24,950 --> 00:22:23,440 denier or skeptic versus debunker is 602 00:22:27,190 --> 00:22:24,960 sometimes 603 00:22:28,870 --> 00:22:27,200 a tricky one because 604 00:22:31,190 --> 00:22:28,880 it sounds better 605 00:22:33,909 --> 00:22:31,200 it sounds more objective sounds more 606 00:22:36,230 --> 00:22:33,919 neutral to show up as a skeptic 607 00:22:37,830 --> 00:22:36,240 but sometimes people who who wear that 608 00:22:40,230 --> 00:22:37,840 moniker are actually more like a 609 00:22:41,669 --> 00:22:40,240 debunker and they've they have very 610 00:22:43,909 --> 00:22:41,679 hard-line 611 00:22:45,669 --> 00:22:43,919 categories but what can happen 612 00:22:48,310 --> 00:22:45,679 and since the phenomenon seems to 613 00:22:49,909 --> 00:22:48,320 confound those they are out to basically 614 00:22:51,110 --> 00:22:49,919 do away with that annoying data that 615 00:22:52,870 --> 00:22:51,120 doesn't fit their pre-existing 616 00:22:55,590 --> 00:22:52,880 categories 617 00:22:57,270 --> 00:22:55,600 yes and and i think too there's a sense 618 00:23:00,310 --> 00:22:57,280 of self-preservation 619 00:23:02,789 --> 00:23:00,320 that is tied with that uh skepticism 620 00:23:04,630 --> 00:23:02,799 uh that um 621 00:23:07,110 --> 00:23:04,640 you know look none of us want to be 622 00:23:09,029 --> 00:23:07,120 wrong none of us want to be uh made a 623 00:23:10,310 --> 00:23:09,039 fool you know and if you've ever been 624 00:23:12,070 --> 00:23:10,320 made a fool 625 00:23:13,430 --> 00:23:12,080 uh if you've ever been made you know to 626 00:23:15,990 --> 00:23:13,440 feel wrong 627 00:23:18,070 --> 00:23:16,000 it's not a good feeling 628 00:23:19,830 --> 00:23:18,080 that the bad feelings stay with us 629 00:23:20,950 --> 00:23:19,840 pretty strongly that's part of our 630 00:23:23,350 --> 00:23:20,960 survival 631 00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:23,360 uh drive you know to remember what what 632 00:23:27,430 --> 00:23:25,760 hurts us and feels bad and avoid those 633 00:23:30,870 --> 00:23:27,440 things at all costs 634 00:23:33,190 --> 00:23:30,880 and so we we take that as a 635 00:23:35,430 --> 00:23:33,200 uh that experience 636 00:23:37,909 --> 00:23:35,440 you know into the way in which we 637 00:23:40,630 --> 00:23:37,919 interact with the world around us 638 00:23:43,669 --> 00:23:40,640 and we we create a shell 639 00:23:44,710 --> 00:23:43,679 that prevents us from over committing to 640 00:23:45,510 --> 00:23:44,720 something 641 00:23:48,149 --> 00:23:45,520 uh 642 00:23:50,149 --> 00:23:48,159 you know otherwise we risk you know kind 643 00:23:51,269 --> 00:23:50,159 of being made a fool being being 644 00:23:53,190 --> 00:23:51,279 vulnerable 645 00:23:55,269 --> 00:23:53,200 uh being hurt again so it's it's very 646 00:23:56,070 --> 00:23:55,279 much that kind of protective 647 00:23:59,110 --> 00:23:56,080 uh 648 00:24:01,350 --> 00:23:59,120 reflex 649 00:24:04,149 --> 00:24:01,360 um and you know again i i do identify 650 00:24:04,950 --> 00:24:04,159 with it and and i wonder 651 00:24:07,269 --> 00:24:04,960 uh 652 00:24:09,350 --> 00:24:07,279 you know i do wonder to what degree 653 00:24:13,110 --> 00:24:09,360 my religious upbringing you know plays a 654 00:24:15,110 --> 00:24:13,120 part in in kind of my comfort level 655 00:24:17,590 --> 00:24:15,120 with that particular category you know 656 00:24:19,029 --> 00:24:17,600 sort of coming to a place in my own life 657 00:24:20,950 --> 00:24:19,039 where 658 00:24:24,230 --> 00:24:20,960 the truths of my 659 00:24:25,190 --> 00:24:24,240 belief you know no longer sort of rang 660 00:24:29,590 --> 00:24:25,200 true 661 00:24:31,990 --> 00:24:29,600 and i was i sort of had a sense in which 662 00:24:34,710 --> 00:24:32,000 it had been a fool's errand you know to 663 00:24:37,510 --> 00:24:34,720 place belief in in those things and so 664 00:24:40,149 --> 00:24:37,520 you know don't fool me once right 665 00:24:41,750 --> 00:24:40,159 shame on me uh 666 00:24:44,230 --> 00:24:41,760 or what you know i never know that 667 00:24:45,110 --> 00:24:44,240 phrase neither does george bush bush but 668 00:24:48,789 --> 00:24:45,120 uh 669 00:24:51,269 --> 00:24:48,799 position there 670 00:24:53,029 --> 00:24:51,279 um and then i think that that does bleed 671 00:24:53,830 --> 00:24:53,039 into 672 00:25:00,870 --> 00:24:53,840 the 673 00:25:03,510 --> 00:25:00,880 protective mechanism is 674 00:25:06,230 --> 00:25:03,520 is on you know a sort of extreme display 675 00:25:09,110 --> 00:25:06,240 you know it's it's um 676 00:25:11,190 --> 00:25:09,120 you know it's that sort of 677 00:25:13,110 --> 00:25:11,200 see no evil hear no evil speak no evil 678 00:25:14,710 --> 00:25:13,120 i'm not going to let anything kind of 679 00:25:17,590 --> 00:25:14,720 come into this 680 00:25:18,710 --> 00:25:17,600 inner space i have already staked out my 681 00:25:21,269 --> 00:25:18,720 position 682 00:25:24,950 --> 00:25:21,279 and no matter what you put forward to me 683 00:25:28,230 --> 00:25:24,960 i'm going to hunt down 684 00:25:30,789 --> 00:25:28,240 the things the items that only buttress 685 00:25:33,029 --> 00:25:30,799 what i've already concluded and that is 686 00:25:34,310 --> 00:25:33,039 that you're wrong 687 00:25:36,549 --> 00:25:34,320 and that 688 00:25:38,149 --> 00:25:36,559 that that feels pretty good if you're 689 00:25:39,909 --> 00:25:38,159 good at that if you've kind of made that 690 00:25:41,990 --> 00:25:39,919 your landing spot 691 00:25:43,830 --> 00:25:42,000 uh you know you're going to feel i think 692 00:25:45,269 --> 00:25:43,840 a strong sense of 693 00:25:46,870 --> 00:25:45,279 of of 694 00:25:50,310 --> 00:25:46,880 purpose and power 695 00:25:51,590 --> 00:25:50,320 in the act of committing to that process 696 00:25:53,269 --> 00:25:51,600 over and over again in fact you're going 697 00:25:55,350 --> 00:25:53,279 to look for and this is what we see in 698 00:25:58,789 --> 00:25:55,360 the behavior too you're going to look 699 00:26:00,789 --> 00:25:58,799 for opportunities to do that 700 00:26:03,430 --> 00:26:00,799 and and you're going to 701 00:26:06,789 --> 00:26:03,440 kind of take delight in opportunities to 702 00:26:08,789 --> 00:26:06,799 exercise that 703 00:26:11,350 --> 00:26:08,799 tendency that you that you've developed 704 00:26:13,830 --> 00:26:11,360 so strongly yeah several really 705 00:26:15,750 --> 00:26:13,840 important points in there i think uh 706 00:26:17,830 --> 00:26:15,760 again we're getting back to this 707 00:26:19,029 --> 00:26:17,840 visceral aspect again 708 00:26:20,630 --> 00:26:19,039 um 709 00:26:22,870 --> 00:26:20,640 you'll sometimes see people who again 710 00:26:25,590 --> 00:26:22,880 will sort of posture themselves as if 711 00:26:27,430 --> 00:26:25,600 they are cool and collected and hey man 712 00:26:29,830 --> 00:26:27,440 i'm just all about the data 713 00:26:31,909 --> 00:26:29,840 but number one like you said 714 00:26:33,590 --> 00:26:31,919 some have a vested interest in 715 00:26:34,630 --> 00:26:33,600 protecting a certain position even if 716 00:26:36,549 --> 00:26:34,640 they're not 717 00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:36,559 either being honest about it or they may 718 00:26:39,909 --> 00:26:38,240 not even be self-aware about it that 719 00:26:42,950 --> 00:26:39,919 that's what they're really doing 720 00:26:45,110 --> 00:26:42,960 they may have convinced themselves 721 00:26:46,870 --> 00:26:45,120 that they are all about objectively 722 00:26:48,470 --> 00:26:46,880 evaluating data 723 00:26:51,110 --> 00:26:48,480 and yet what you'll sometimes notice is 724 00:26:53,350 --> 00:26:51,120 when there's increasing 725 00:26:55,669 --> 00:26:53,360 amounts of data 726 00:26:57,190 --> 00:26:55,679 challenging their current position 727 00:26:58,710 --> 00:26:57,200 they'll get more and more heated and 728 00:27:00,149 --> 00:26:58,720 you'll you'll notice them even getting 729 00:27:02,630 --> 00:27:00,159 defensive 730 00:27:04,230 --> 00:27:02,640 and that is a clear sign that they're 731 00:27:05,350 --> 00:27:04,240 beginning to experience cognitive 732 00:27:07,909 --> 00:27:05,360 dissonance 733 00:27:10,230 --> 00:27:07,919 that they are being confronted by data 734 00:27:12,630 --> 00:27:10,240 data that does not fit with their their 735 00:27:14,310 --> 00:27:12,640 preconceptions 736 00:27:15,510 --> 00:27:14,320 and that's why we get so many heated 737 00:27:19,110 --> 00:27:15,520 debates 738 00:27:21,190 --> 00:27:19,120 uh in in the ufo twitter land because 739 00:27:23,510 --> 00:27:21,200 people have a vested interest 740 00:27:25,669 --> 00:27:23,520 we are not robots right we don't just 741 00:27:27,029 --> 00:27:25,679 look at data and uh 742 00:27:29,669 --> 00:27:27,039 you know ascribe 743 00:27:30,549 --> 00:27:29,679 identity in one set versus another 744 00:27:33,430 --> 00:27:30,559 we 745 00:27:35,510 --> 00:27:33,440 have very visceral reactions and when 746 00:27:37,590 --> 00:27:35,520 our very world view our very way of 747 00:27:39,110 --> 00:27:37,600 making sense of why we get up in the 748 00:27:40,310 --> 00:27:39,120 morning and what can possibly happen to 749 00:27:43,029 --> 00:27:40,320 us that day 750 00:27:46,070 --> 00:27:43,039 gets challenged very few people 751 00:27:49,430 --> 00:27:46,080 are prepared to handle that well um 752 00:27:52,070 --> 00:27:49,440 and on top of that you know 753 00:27:53,510 --> 00:27:52,080 the the mainstream scientific circles 754 00:27:54,789 --> 00:27:53,520 have kind of become the modern day 755 00:27:57,269 --> 00:27:54,799 priesthood we've talked about this 756 00:27:59,430 --> 00:27:57,279 before right so they kind of have a 757 00:28:01,669 --> 00:27:59,440 position of entitlement 758 00:28:03,190 --> 00:28:01,679 that they're not even 759 00:28:04,870 --> 00:28:03,200 they feel so 760 00:28:06,870 --> 00:28:04,880 comfortable in that position that they 761 00:28:08,870 --> 00:28:06,880 really believe that 762 00:28:10,230 --> 00:28:08,880 centuries and centuries and centuries of 763 00:28:12,310 --> 00:28:10,240 investigation 764 00:28:14,230 --> 00:28:12,320 have already made it very clear that 765 00:28:15,669 --> 00:28:14,240 their position is correct that even when 766 00:28:17,110 --> 00:28:15,679 they're coming in saying they're 767 00:28:19,029 --> 00:28:17,120 skeptical and they're willing to 768 00:28:20,470 --> 00:28:19,039 consider different positions 769 00:28:23,350 --> 00:28:20,480 really they're coming in more from a 770 00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:23,360 defensive posture of saying 771 00:28:26,549 --> 00:28:24,880 sure i'll use all the right language but 772 00:28:28,389 --> 00:28:26,559 listen we know what's real right we've 773 00:28:29,590 --> 00:28:28,399 already established that over the last 774 00:28:30,710 --> 00:28:29,600 several centuries we don't need to go 775 00:28:33,110 --> 00:28:30,720 back to the church we don't want to go 776 00:28:35,590 --> 00:28:33,120 back to some sort of spiritual woo stuff 777 00:28:37,909 --> 00:28:35,600 so let's let's be clear let's look at 778 00:28:40,149 --> 00:28:37,919 evidence let's make sure we can study it 779 00:28:42,230 --> 00:28:40,159 scientifically in a lab and make sure 780 00:28:45,190 --> 00:28:42,240 it's reproducible if it's not it's not 781 00:28:47,110 --> 00:28:45,200 real blah blah so 782 00:28:48,230 --> 00:28:47,120 we also have to deal with that too that 783 00:28:49,990 --> 00:28:48,240 um 784 00:28:52,470 --> 00:28:50,000 a lot of the skeptics are coming from 785 00:28:53,510 --> 00:28:52,480 that sort of mainstream position as well 786 00:28:55,430 --> 00:28:53,520 that 787 00:28:57,830 --> 00:28:55,440 and it's very difficult it's a rare 788 00:28:59,110 --> 00:28:57,840 breed to find someone who's equally 789 00:29:01,990 --> 00:28:59,120 skeptical 790 00:29:04,470 --> 00:29:02,000 about the current mainstream perspective 791 00:29:06,149 --> 00:29:04,480 as is someone who's skeptical about 792 00:29:07,830 --> 00:29:06,159 something they consider woo-woo you know 793 00:29:10,870 --> 00:29:07,840 what i mean like in other words 794 00:29:13,110 --> 00:29:10,880 skepticism should be neutral 795 00:29:14,549 --> 00:29:13,120 and yet in reality it's often not in the 796 00:29:17,110 --> 00:29:14,559 same way that 797 00:29:18,710 --> 00:29:17,120 uh you know in the middle ages whatever 798 00:29:19,990 --> 00:29:18,720 it was very difficult 799 00:29:23,750 --> 00:29:20,000 for 800 00:29:25,510 --> 00:29:23,760 uh skeptics to believe that galileo was 801 00:29:27,669 --> 00:29:25,520 right you know what i mean 802 00:29:30,070 --> 00:29:27,679 um 803 00:29:32,470 --> 00:29:30,080 in the same way today when mainstream 804 00:29:35,350 --> 00:29:32,480 science you know has the four 805 00:29:36,310 --> 00:29:35,360 it's it's very difficult for people to 806 00:29:37,669 --> 00:29:36,320 um 807 00:29:39,430 --> 00:29:37,679 really position themselves to be 808 00:29:41,669 --> 00:29:39,440 skeptical about that because the bottom 809 00:29:44,710 --> 00:29:41,679 line is again this is visceral 810 00:29:46,310 --> 00:29:44,720 belief systems do come in we'd like to 811 00:29:48,149 --> 00:29:46,320 as human beings even though we 812 00:29:49,669 --> 00:29:48,159 constantly trade 813 00:29:51,750 --> 00:29:49,679 one world view for another over the 814 00:29:53,830 --> 00:29:51,760 history course of our history 815 00:29:55,669 --> 00:29:53,840 we we very rarely in fact we've never 816 00:29:57,669 --> 00:29:55,679 gotten to a point where we said listen 817 00:29:58,789 --> 00:29:57,679 we've learned our lesson the key is to 818 00:29:59,830 --> 00:29:58,799 not be 819 00:30:01,830 --> 00:29:59,840 you know 820 00:30:03,110 --> 00:30:01,840 too concretized around one worldview so 821 00:30:04,549 --> 00:30:03,120 we're going to sit back and we're not 822 00:30:05,590 --> 00:30:04,559 going to do that no that's not what we 823 00:30:07,990 --> 00:30:05,600 do we just 824 00:30:10,070 --> 00:30:08,000 adopt a new one over top of the old one 825 00:30:11,590 --> 00:30:10,080 and we basically often sort of cancel 826 00:30:13,750 --> 00:30:11,600 out the old one and think everything bad 827 00:30:16,710 --> 00:30:13,760 about it and think the new one is is 828 00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:16,720 fresh and golden and sweet smelling 829 00:30:19,830 --> 00:30:18,480 and uh 830 00:30:21,909 --> 00:30:19,840 you know 831 00:30:23,430 --> 00:30:21,919 sort of the modernist materialistic 832 00:30:25,990 --> 00:30:23,440 perspective probably had the greatest 833 00:30:28,070 --> 00:30:26,000 sway in like the 19th century 834 00:30:29,510 --> 00:30:28,080 but it's still very strong today even 835 00:30:31,830 --> 00:30:29,520 after all the revelations that have come 836 00:30:33,110 --> 00:30:31,840 out of quantum mechanics and whatnot and 837 00:30:35,269 --> 00:30:33,120 so again 838 00:30:37,430 --> 00:30:35,279 a lot of the skeptics that show up are 839 00:30:38,230 --> 00:30:37,440 coming from that position of entitlement 840 00:30:40,630 --> 00:30:38,240 that 841 00:30:43,029 --> 00:30:40,640 they represent the establishment as it 842 00:30:44,710 --> 00:30:43,039 is today 843 00:30:46,870 --> 00:30:44,720 yeah it's funny because a as you're 844 00:30:47,990 --> 00:30:46,880 talking about i i apologize to our 845 00:30:50,470 --> 00:30:48,000 listeners i'm going to keep coming back 846 00:30:51,990 --> 00:30:50,480 to using my children as an analogy but i 847 00:30:54,310 --> 00:30:52,000 think we've all been children so i think 848 00:30:57,430 --> 00:30:54,320 we can relate to this too uh but you can 849 00:30:59,269 --> 00:30:57,440 map on to the spectrum the the human 850 00:31:01,990 --> 00:30:59,279 development right so 851 00:31:04,630 --> 00:31:02,000 from believer to skeptic to to 852 00:31:06,710 --> 00:31:04,640 denier uh you know which is a very 853 00:31:07,990 --> 00:31:06,720 strong word to use and we can kind of 854 00:31:09,590 --> 00:31:08,000 come up with other words there other 855 00:31:10,389 --> 00:31:09,600 than even debunker 856 00:31:12,549 --> 00:31:10,399 but 857 00:31:13,830 --> 00:31:12,559 if you follow me through this when when 858 00:31:16,470 --> 00:31:13,840 we're young 859 00:31:19,590 --> 00:31:16,480 we our default position really is very 860 00:31:22,549 --> 00:31:19,600 much kind of a a faith 861 00:31:24,310 --> 00:31:22,559 you know sort of trust uh in in in our 862 00:31:26,070 --> 00:31:24,320 parents and in the world that they are 863 00:31:28,230 --> 00:31:26,080 portraying to us that that that's the 864 00:31:30,549 --> 00:31:28,240 way things are i don't i don't have a 865 00:31:33,509 --> 00:31:30,559 way of my of my 866 00:31:35,430 --> 00:31:33,519 that i can myself verify 867 00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:35,440 you know sort of what what is true or 868 00:31:39,590 --> 00:31:38,080 not it has been mediated to me from my 869 00:31:41,909 --> 00:31:39,600 caregivers who 870 00:31:44,310 --> 00:31:41,919 who you know meet every need that i have 871 00:31:48,789 --> 00:31:44,320 and and why would i not trust them so so 872 00:31:51,750 --> 00:31:48,799 that belief begins at a very young age 873 00:31:53,430 --> 00:31:51,760 and then inevitably as as we all have 874 00:31:54,549 --> 00:31:53,440 had an experience some of us have an 875 00:31:56,789 --> 00:31:54,559 experience 876 00:31:58,549 --> 00:31:56,799 uh sooner in our lives than others but 877 00:32:01,190 --> 00:31:58,559 inevitably 878 00:32:03,990 --> 00:32:01,200 those individuals let us down you know 879 00:32:06,470 --> 00:32:04,000 those uh caregivers will will fail us in 880 00:32:09,269 --> 00:32:06,480 some way it may be a small way or a big 881 00:32:10,070 --> 00:32:09,279 way but failure it is and we will that 882 00:32:15,909 --> 00:32:10,080 that 883 00:32:18,149 --> 00:32:15,919 and and what made sense 884 00:32:21,269 --> 00:32:18,159 now starts to have a crack and and kind 885 00:32:23,509 --> 00:32:21,279 of you know is shaken and then that that 886 00:32:25,669 --> 00:32:23,519 transition that you see happen often in 887 00:32:27,430 --> 00:32:25,679 in a kind of young adulthood 888 00:32:29,430 --> 00:32:27,440 teenager years you know 889 00:32:31,350 --> 00:32:29,440 you're learning to kind of figure out 890 00:32:32,070 --> 00:32:31,360 what is what is your truth you're going 891 00:32:32,950 --> 00:32:32,080 to 892 00:32:34,950 --> 00:32:32,960 uh 893 00:32:36,310 --> 00:32:34,960 you know sort of be a little bit on the 894 00:32:38,470 --> 00:32:36,320 fence about 895 00:32:40,230 --> 00:32:38,480 what you are told because you know again 896 00:32:42,950 --> 00:32:40,240 you don't want to be hurt you don't want 897 00:32:44,789 --> 00:32:42,960 to over commit to someone and then as we 898 00:32:46,470 --> 00:32:44,799 get older and we see this happen i see 899 00:32:47,830 --> 00:32:46,480 it in my own life the older i get you 900 00:32:50,470 --> 00:32:47,840 know the more 901 00:32:52,149 --> 00:32:50,480 uh i kind of instinctively react to 902 00:32:53,909 --> 00:32:52,159 things that are different 903 00:32:55,669 --> 00:32:53,919 and want to 904 00:32:57,509 --> 00:32:55,679 you know say well no it's not that you 905 00:32:59,590 --> 00:32:57,519 know uh it's actually like that it's 906 00:33:02,070 --> 00:32:59,600 only this uh i know you think it's like 907 00:33:03,669 --> 00:33:02,080 that young people 908 00:33:05,590 --> 00:33:03,679 uh but it's not you know and i think 909 00:33:07,750 --> 00:33:05,600 that that so that's only natural through 910 00:33:10,230 --> 00:33:07,760 our lived experience that you know that 911 00:33:12,870 --> 00:33:10,240 we kind of arrive and at that place so 912 00:33:15,590 --> 00:33:12,880 so even physiologically you know these 913 00:33:17,029 --> 00:33:15,600 uh sort of modes are things that i think 914 00:33:20,070 --> 00:33:17,039 we can relate to 915 00:33:22,630 --> 00:33:20,080 uh just in our in our lived experience 916 00:33:25,110 --> 00:33:22,640 uh and and you know on that note and 917 00:33:27,669 --> 00:33:25,120 i've already talked about my own sort of 918 00:33:30,549 --> 00:33:27,679 comfort level or position of comfort on 919 00:33:32,789 --> 00:33:30,559 this spectrum uh even though i i have 920 00:33:33,990 --> 00:33:32,799 found myself at the other places as well 921 00:33:35,669 --> 00:33:34,000 but exo 922 00:33:38,710 --> 00:33:35,679 you know i know we've talked about this 923 00:33:40,630 --> 00:33:38,720 a lot in our private conversations 924 00:33:42,789 --> 00:33:40,640 you've certainly been through all three 925 00:33:44,789 --> 00:33:42,799 of these uh sort of areas in your own 926 00:33:46,950 --> 00:33:44,799 life 927 00:33:49,590 --> 00:33:46,960 yeah and i think that um 928 00:33:51,750 --> 00:33:49,600 we we've talked before about 929 00:33:54,070 --> 00:33:51,760 once you've been through 930 00:33:55,430 --> 00:33:54,080 one or two worldview shifts 931 00:33:57,190 --> 00:33:55,440 and you've experienced that cognitive 932 00:34:00,389 --> 00:33:57,200 dissonance 933 00:34:04,389 --> 00:34:00,399 you hopefully hold your most recent one 934 00:34:06,870 --> 00:34:04,399 a bit more loosely and not so tightly 935 00:34:08,470 --> 00:34:06,880 and 936 00:34:10,790 --> 00:34:08,480 but nevertheless it's never a good 937 00:34:12,869 --> 00:34:10,800 feeling when you start noticing there's 938 00:34:14,710 --> 00:34:12,879 mounting evidence that your way of 939 00:34:16,310 --> 00:34:14,720 seeing the world is insufficient or 940 00:34:18,389 --> 00:34:16,320 especially if it feels starts to feel 941 00:34:19,909 --> 00:34:18,399 wrong misguided 942 00:34:22,310 --> 00:34:19,919 that's not a good feeling you know you 943 00:34:24,629 --> 00:34:22,320 sort of think about someone who has to 944 00:34:26,230 --> 00:34:24,639 retrain for their career like halfway 945 00:34:27,750 --> 00:34:26,240 through their adult life it's not a good 946 00:34:29,270 --> 00:34:27,760 feeling 947 00:34:32,470 --> 00:34:29,280 most people have the energy and the 948 00:34:34,389 --> 00:34:32,480 wherewithal to do that at 20 you know 949 00:34:37,109 --> 00:34:34,399 not so much later in life 950 00:34:38,950 --> 00:34:37,119 in the same way 951 00:34:41,190 --> 00:34:38,960 yes getting back to your point the older 952 00:34:41,990 --> 00:34:41,200 we get the more in some ways rigid we 953 00:34:42,950 --> 00:34:42,000 are 954 00:34:44,550 --> 00:34:42,960 um 955 00:34:46,629 --> 00:34:44,560 we have more experience behind us so 956 00:34:48,470 --> 00:34:46,639 we're more convinced of the way we've 957 00:34:50,069 --> 00:34:48,480 seen things and it's it 958 00:34:53,190 --> 00:34:50,079 becomes more and more difficult for us 959 00:34:55,510 --> 00:34:53,200 to stay flexible and malleable 960 00:34:59,589 --> 00:34:55,520 um 961 00:35:03,750 --> 00:35:00,630 first of all i would say with the 962 00:35:05,589 --> 00:35:03,760 believer part i've definitely had 963 00:35:07,829 --> 00:35:05,599 some of my own experiences which i've 964 00:35:09,349 --> 00:35:07,839 shared at various places including on 965 00:35:11,109 --> 00:35:09,359 point of convergence 966 00:35:13,910 --> 00:35:11,119 and i think when i talked to you guys on 967 00:35:18,470 --> 00:35:15,349 had that experience of things that are 968 00:35:20,230 --> 00:35:18,480 not supposed to happen like i'm i was 969 00:35:21,420 --> 00:35:20,240 i think i was very left-brained at that 970 00:35:22,950 --> 00:35:21,430 point and um 971 00:35:25,990 --> 00:35:22,960 [Music] 972 00:35:27,829 --> 00:35:26,000 you know i had a certain idea of uh 973 00:35:29,270 --> 00:35:27,839 what could or couldn't happen in reality 974 00:35:30,790 --> 00:35:29,280 and yet i had an experience of something 975 00:35:31,829 --> 00:35:30,800 that was not supposed to be one of those 976 00:35:34,230 --> 00:35:31,839 things 977 00:35:36,310 --> 00:35:34,240 and so you're confronted with it and you 978 00:35:37,990 --> 00:35:36,320 know on top of that experienced it with 979 00:35:40,630 --> 00:35:38,000 someone else too so i know it wasn't 980 00:35:42,870 --> 00:35:40,640 just bad pizza or my own delusion if it 981 00:35:45,829 --> 00:35:42,880 was delusion it was a shared delusion 982 00:35:49,750 --> 00:35:45,839 um and there were physiological effects 983 00:35:51,349 --> 00:35:49,760 and whatnot that showed up as well so um 984 00:35:52,790 --> 00:35:51,359 you come away going 985 00:35:53,910 --> 00:35:52,800 feeling this cognitive dissonance 986 00:35:56,150 --> 00:35:53,920 because you go 987 00:35:59,270 --> 00:35:56,160 wow the data i have a really hard time 988 00:36:01,349 --> 00:35:59,280 dismissing here like i would have rather 989 00:36:03,670 --> 00:36:01,359 written it off as as a weird dream or 990 00:36:05,910 --> 00:36:03,680 something but it wasn't a dream 991 00:36:08,550 --> 00:36:05,920 um and 992 00:36:10,950 --> 00:36:08,560 it wasn't delusion um 993 00:36:13,190 --> 00:36:10,960 so you are confronted with 994 00:36:14,790 --> 00:36:13,200 okay i have to create a new category now 995 00:36:15,990 --> 00:36:14,800 and that's not a fun feeling it really 996 00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:16,000 isn't you 997 00:36:18,630 --> 00:36:16,930 you um 998 00:36:21,190 --> 00:36:18,640 [Music] 999 00:36:24,150 --> 00:36:21,200 again we have an emotional attachment to 1000 00:36:25,589 --> 00:36:24,160 our perspectives and we 1001 00:36:27,349 --> 00:36:25,599 the same way it's a shock to the system 1002 00:36:29,670 --> 00:36:27,359 when we find out santa claus maybe isn't 1003 00:36:30,710 --> 00:36:29,680 what we thought he was um in the same 1004 00:36:33,030 --> 00:36:30,720 way 1005 00:36:35,750 --> 00:36:33,040 even more so as adults we are less 1006 00:36:37,430 --> 00:36:35,760 malleable or more concretized 1007 00:36:39,589 --> 00:36:37,440 with all the responsibilities we have to 1008 00:36:41,190 --> 00:36:39,599 juggle it's not a good feeling when your 1009 00:36:42,310 --> 00:36:41,200 very understanding of reality is 1010 00:36:45,910 --> 00:36:42,320 questioned 1011 00:36:48,230 --> 00:36:45,920 um so i've been through that personally 1012 00:36:50,550 --> 00:36:48,240 so that definitely 1013 00:36:52,630 --> 00:36:50,560 changes my perspective i can know what 1014 00:36:54,710 --> 00:36:52,640 it feels like to i mean thankfully i've 1015 00:36:56,710 --> 00:36:54,720 never been around people who 1016 00:36:57,910 --> 00:36:56,720 uh you know would mock me for having 1017 00:37:00,230 --> 00:36:57,920 that experience or anything like that 1018 00:37:02,230 --> 00:37:00,240 i've never been around that kind of 1019 00:37:04,310 --> 00:37:02,240 crowd of people um 1020 00:37:06,829 --> 00:37:04,320 but i know people that are and i see 1021 00:37:09,990 --> 00:37:06,839 people who suffer because 1022 00:37:11,750 --> 00:37:10,000 um people basically ridicule them mock 1023 00:37:13,510 --> 00:37:11,760 them for even claiming to have such an 1024 00:37:15,030 --> 00:37:13,520 experience 1025 00:37:17,270 --> 00:37:15,040 so that's how i sort of got to the 1026 00:37:19,589 --> 00:37:17,280 believer part um 1027 00:37:21,910 --> 00:37:19,599 but i should also say when i i still 1028 00:37:24,390 --> 00:37:21,920 bring healthy skepticism to that 1029 00:37:26,230 --> 00:37:24,400 believer aspect though you know like i 1030 00:37:29,109 --> 00:37:26,240 i see some people 1031 00:37:30,069 --> 00:37:29,119 uh on ufo twitter for instance 1032 00:37:32,150 --> 00:37:30,079 i think 1033 00:37:34,470 --> 00:37:32,160 make this two black and white they they 1034 00:37:35,270 --> 00:37:34,480 try and make it too binary you know it's 1035 00:37:37,910 --> 00:37:35,280 like 1036 00:37:39,270 --> 00:37:37,920 you're either 100 in the believer camp 1037 00:37:40,710 --> 00:37:39,280 you know the experience for camp or 1038 00:37:42,790 --> 00:37:40,720 you're not what's it going to be you 1039 00:37:44,710 --> 00:37:42,800 know tell us right now 1040 00:37:46,310 --> 00:37:44,720 no you're in or you're out and i just 1041 00:37:48,470 --> 00:37:46,320 don't think that's 1042 00:37:49,510 --> 00:37:48,480 a helpful fruitful or realistic way to 1043 00:37:51,030 --> 00:37:49,520 look at it 1044 00:37:53,430 --> 00:37:51,040 you're still going to have the spectrum 1045 00:37:55,190 --> 00:37:53,440 of people everything from people who are 1046 00:37:57,349 --> 00:37:55,200 absolutely truthful and would rather 1047 00:37:59,829 --> 00:37:57,359 this not have happened to some people 1048 00:38:01,589 --> 00:37:59,839 who have fanciful imaginations and maybe 1049 00:38:03,670 --> 00:38:01,599 are looking for attention 1050 00:38:05,109 --> 00:38:03,680 you still have to accept that that will 1051 00:38:07,589 --> 00:38:05,119 be in there 1052 00:38:09,750 --> 00:38:07,599 part of the reason why i land firmly in 1053 00:38:13,109 --> 00:38:09,760 the 1054 00:38:14,630 --> 00:38:13,119 something is happening on mass to a lot 1055 00:38:16,790 --> 00:38:14,640 of people is because of the sheer 1056 00:38:19,030 --> 00:38:16,800 numbers so partly what i do there and 1057 00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:19,040 sometimes i'll have so-called skeptics 1058 00:38:24,310 --> 00:38:21,680 say to me oh so you just accept every 1059 00:38:25,430 --> 00:38:24,320 every you know circumstantial case every 1060 00:38:28,710 --> 00:38:25,440 hearsay 1061 00:38:30,470 --> 00:38:28,720 uh account as real and i say no i don't 1062 00:38:32,470 --> 00:38:30,480 i assume actually a certain percentage 1063 00:38:34,230 --> 00:38:32,480 of them are flat out false 1064 00:38:36,710 --> 00:38:34,240 what i'm saying is when you have that 1065 00:38:40,550 --> 00:38:36,720 much data that that brought a body of 1066 00:38:43,990 --> 00:38:40,560 data you can say 10 15 20 falls through 1067 00:38:47,430 --> 00:38:44,000 the cracks as a misidentification or 1068 00:38:49,589 --> 00:38:47,440 fraud or whatever exaggeration but you 1069 00:38:51,430 --> 00:38:49,599 still even after 1070 00:38:54,390 --> 00:38:51,440 you know building in some pretty healthy 1071 00:38:55,670 --> 00:38:54,400 filters you've got just a huge amount of 1072 00:38:57,510 --> 00:38:55,680 data saying something really is 1073 00:38:59,670 --> 00:38:57,520 happening so 1074 00:39:01,829 --> 00:38:59,680 that's the way i personally apply 1075 00:39:03,990 --> 00:39:01,839 healthy skepticism i think 1076 00:39:05,589 --> 00:39:04,000 you you come away 1077 00:39:07,030 --> 00:39:05,599 looking at the totality of the data i 1078 00:39:09,030 --> 00:39:07,040 say this all the time you know we have 1079 00:39:11,750 --> 00:39:09,040 to look at the totality of the data and 1080 00:39:13,670 --> 00:39:11,760 what i mean by that is you allow for all 1081 00:39:15,430 --> 00:39:13,680 those different aspects those different 1082 00:39:16,950 --> 00:39:15,440 filters and see what you're left with 1083 00:39:19,430 --> 00:39:16,960 when you do allow for some of those 1084 00:39:21,349 --> 00:39:19,440 cases 1085 00:39:22,950 --> 00:39:21,359 and i would also say too that i i re 1086 00:39:24,470 --> 00:39:22,960 there was a period in my life where i 1087 00:39:26,470 --> 00:39:24,480 was pretty 1088 00:39:29,270 --> 00:39:26,480 um 1089 00:39:31,670 --> 00:39:29,280 you know rigidly modern 1090 00:39:34,470 --> 00:39:31,680 uh and 1091 00:39:35,990 --> 00:39:34,480 physicalist in my perspective and 1092 00:39:38,710 --> 00:39:36,000 you might have called me a denier you 1093 00:39:40,069 --> 00:39:38,720 know like i i um 1094 00:39:41,750 --> 00:39:40,079 i remember when i was younger being 1095 00:39:43,990 --> 00:39:41,760 around people who claim to be seeing 1096 00:39:46,150 --> 00:39:44,000 things and i just assumed look if i 1097 00:39:47,990 --> 00:39:46,160 can't see it and if somebody else in the 1098 00:39:50,150 --> 00:39:48,000 room here can't see it can't be real 1099 00:39:52,230 --> 00:39:50,160 like at that point in my life i assumed 1100 00:39:54,950 --> 00:39:52,240 that anything that was quote unquote 1101 00:39:59,670 --> 00:39:57,990 by definition had to be perceivable 1102 00:40:02,550 --> 00:39:59,680 by everyone 1103 00:40:04,710 --> 00:40:02,560 there now we know the phenomenon 1104 00:40:05,829 --> 00:40:04,720 constantly challenges that assumption 1105 00:40:07,510 --> 00:40:05,839 right that 1106 00:40:09,990 --> 00:40:07,520 you'll have um 1107 00:40:13,190 --> 00:40:10,000 people that know each other well even 1108 00:40:14,630 --> 00:40:13,200 either see like in my case you know 1109 00:40:16,230 --> 00:40:14,640 i saw something slightly different than 1110 00:40:17,510 --> 00:40:16,240 my wife saw you know even though we saw 1111 00:40:19,510 --> 00:40:17,520 basically the same thing there were some 1112 00:40:21,750 --> 00:40:19,520 subtle differences 1113 00:40:24,150 --> 00:40:21,760 but some people will say look do you not 1114 00:40:25,510 --> 00:40:24,160 see that ufo and and someone will say no 1115 00:40:28,150 --> 00:40:25,520 i don't see anything what's there you 1116 00:40:30,309 --> 00:40:28,160 know and and yet we see that happen time 1117 00:40:31,910 --> 00:40:30,319 and time again so 1118 00:40:33,670 --> 00:40:31,920 that's when the whole question about is 1119 00:40:35,750 --> 00:40:33,680 this being projected into individual 1120 00:40:37,990 --> 00:40:35,760 consciousnesses or you know into our 1121 00:40:39,430 --> 00:40:38,000 perceptual apparatus or what's going on 1122 00:40:40,630 --> 00:40:39,440 i think it's even more complicated than 1123 00:40:42,550 --> 00:40:40,640 that 1124 00:40:44,309 --> 00:40:42,560 but 1125 00:40:46,390 --> 00:40:44,319 again it comes down to the 1126 00:40:47,750 --> 00:40:46,400 presuppositions you bring in so like i 1127 00:40:49,109 --> 00:40:47,760 said at one point in my life i would 1128 00:40:50,950 --> 00:40:49,119 have said 1129 00:40:53,510 --> 00:40:50,960 if something's real everybody there has 1130 00:40:55,430 --> 00:40:53,520 to see it now i would absolutely say 1131 00:40:57,589 --> 00:40:55,440 that's not the case the phenomenon 1132 00:40:59,190 --> 00:40:57,599 confounds that assumption 1133 00:41:01,270 --> 00:40:59,200 but again i'm i'm 1134 00:41:03,109 --> 00:41:01,280 sympathetic to those who have a hard 1135 00:41:04,550 --> 00:41:03,119 time seeing that because until you've 1136 00:41:05,990 --> 00:41:04,560 had an experience like that or until 1137 00:41:07,430 --> 00:41:06,000 you've become really familiar with the 1138 00:41:08,630 --> 00:41:07,440 data 1139 00:41:10,150 --> 00:41:08,640 that is the 1140 00:41:11,750 --> 00:41:10,160 the suppose you know the supposition 1141 00:41:14,230 --> 00:41:11,760 that exists in our in our mainstream 1142 00:41:16,230 --> 00:41:14,240 society 1143 00:41:18,870 --> 00:41:16,240 yeah and i i was thinking too like when 1144 00:41:22,790 --> 00:41:18,880 i went from when i left the kind of 1145 00:41:26,069 --> 00:41:24,470 you know i didn't go into the skeptic 1146 00:41:28,309 --> 00:41:26,079 phase i actually went right into the 1147 00:41:29,670 --> 00:41:28,319 denier phase so i 1148 00:41:30,870 --> 00:41:29,680 i didn't 1149 00:41:33,670 --> 00:41:30,880 um 1150 00:41:35,670 --> 00:41:33,680 kind of gradual gradually take that path 1151 00:41:39,750 --> 00:41:35,680 i actually took the opposite 1152 00:41:42,150 --> 00:41:39,760 um and that probably is fairly common 1153 00:41:43,270 --> 00:41:42,160 uh to have that journey 1154 00:41:44,950 --> 00:41:43,280 either way 1155 00:41:48,550 --> 00:41:44,960 you know so if you're a believer and 1156 00:41:50,710 --> 00:41:48,560 that belief has been uh you know sort of 1157 00:41:52,630 --> 00:41:50,720 shattered uh 1158 00:41:54,790 --> 00:41:52,640 you know you've been confronted 1159 00:41:56,390 --> 00:41:54,800 with something that you can no longer 1160 00:41:57,990 --> 00:41:56,400 ignore 1161 00:41:59,349 --> 00:41:58,000 you know as again that defensive 1162 00:42:01,829 --> 00:41:59,359 mechanism 1163 00:42:03,829 --> 00:42:01,839 you know your tendency will be to take 1164 00:42:04,710 --> 00:42:03,839 the opposite approach so i i certainly 1165 00:42:07,349 --> 00:42:04,720 did 1166 00:42:09,750 --> 00:42:07,359 uh in my life and it went from 1167 00:42:10,710 --> 00:42:09,760 you know kind of being open-minded about 1168 00:42:12,069 --> 00:42:10,720 uh 1169 00:42:13,829 --> 00:42:12,079 you know people's 1170 00:42:15,270 --> 00:42:13,839 experiences that they would share to 1171 00:42:17,190 --> 00:42:15,280 kind of taking the position that you 1172 00:42:18,950 --> 00:42:17,200 articulated that 1173 00:42:21,990 --> 00:42:18,960 you know if it's not something that most 1174 00:42:25,430 --> 00:42:22,000 people are having or that we don't have 1175 00:42:27,349 --> 00:42:25,440 uh you know sort of a photograph of or 1176 00:42:29,589 --> 00:42:27,359 you know some other you know data that 1177 00:42:32,230 --> 00:42:29,599 we can look at then it's just something 1178 00:42:35,030 --> 00:42:32,240 that happens you know in in your mind it 1179 00:42:35,910 --> 00:42:35,040 happens you know you you imagined this 1180 00:42:38,550 --> 00:42:35,920 uh 1181 00:42:41,829 --> 00:42:38,560 you know out of whole cloth 1182 00:42:43,589 --> 00:42:41,839 and i think that that's a fairly common 1183 00:42:45,349 --> 00:42:43,599 step to take and then and the opposite 1184 00:42:46,870 --> 00:42:45,359 is true as well so you could be in the 1185 00:42:49,990 --> 00:42:46,880 denier camp 1186 00:42:50,950 --> 00:42:50,000 in a a sort of very staunch you know 1187 00:42:51,670 --> 00:42:50,960 sort of 1188 00:42:54,150 --> 00:42:51,680 uh 1189 00:42:57,190 --> 00:42:54,160 modernist you know and have an 1190 00:43:00,230 --> 00:42:57,200 experience that you can no longer deny 1191 00:43:03,750 --> 00:43:00,240 uh and and it confronts you just as uh 1192 00:43:05,270 --> 00:43:03,760 profoundly uh if not more perhaps um and 1193 00:43:08,470 --> 00:43:05,280 so you do have that 1194 00:43:11,109 --> 00:43:08,480 uh you know sort of ontological shock 1195 00:43:12,790 --> 00:43:11,119 and you go right into that believer camp 1196 00:43:14,470 --> 00:43:12,800 pretty quickly 1197 00:43:16,069 --> 00:43:14,480 totally and i i when i think about what 1198 00:43:17,990 --> 00:43:16,079 you just described there a couple things 1199 00:43:19,430 --> 00:43:18,000 come to mind one is that 1200 00:43:20,870 --> 00:43:19,440 i think 1201 00:43:23,510 --> 00:43:20,880 you would probably admit that part of 1202 00:43:25,349 --> 00:43:23,520 the reason why you had such a 1203 00:43:26,550 --> 00:43:25,359 massive shift basically going from one 1204 00:43:28,230 --> 00:43:26,560 pole to the other 1205 00:43:31,270 --> 00:43:28,240 is because when you again have that 1206 00:43:33,829 --> 00:43:31,280 feeling of being lied to or feeling like 1207 00:43:36,550 --> 00:43:33,839 a fool or you know whatever 1208 00:43:38,710 --> 00:43:36,560 you retreat to a safe position right and 1209 00:43:41,349 --> 00:43:38,720 so suddenly going from 1210 00:43:42,950 --> 00:43:41,359 believing some things can happen to then 1211 00:43:44,710 --> 00:43:42,960 feeling like evidence is mounting 1212 00:43:45,990 --> 00:43:44,720 suggesting that was all 1213 00:43:47,670 --> 00:43:46,000 a farce 1214 00:43:50,230 --> 00:43:47,680 the safe position i'm talking about 1215 00:43:52,150 --> 00:43:50,240 emotionally right not objectively but 1216 00:43:54,150 --> 00:43:52,160 emotionally the safe position is not to 1217 00:43:56,950 --> 00:43:54,160 move to the center and say okay i'm 1218 00:43:58,950 --> 00:43:56,960 going to go right at the 50 50 line and 1219 00:44:01,109 --> 00:43:58,960 wait for evidence what we do is to 1220 00:44:03,750 --> 00:44:01,119 protect ourselves emotionally we go 1221 00:44:05,829 --> 00:44:03,760 right to the other pole and say 1222 00:44:06,630 --> 00:44:05,839 none of this is real prove me wrong 1223 00:44:09,190 --> 00:44:06,640 right 1224 00:44:10,230 --> 00:44:09,200 and it's like it's on you uh to prove me 1225 00:44:12,150 --> 00:44:10,240 wrong 1226 00:44:13,270 --> 00:44:12,160 so there's that part but i think another 1227 00:44:16,150 --> 00:44:13,280 part that 1228 00:44:18,470 --> 00:44:16,160 for me really was a wake up is that when 1229 00:44:20,309 --> 00:44:18,480 we when we're young 1230 00:44:22,150 --> 00:44:20,319 we tend to think that 1231 00:44:25,910 --> 00:44:22,160 the consensus reality what the 1232 00:44:29,109 --> 00:44:25,920 mainstream power sort of put forward 1233 00:44:31,670 --> 00:44:29,119 has really been objectively and fairly 1234 00:44:34,230 --> 00:44:31,680 discerned you know over many many many 1235 00:44:35,829 --> 00:44:34,240 many years decades centuries and so we 1236 00:44:37,030 --> 00:44:35,839 have a really the same way like you 1237 00:44:39,430 --> 00:44:37,040 talked about our parents right we have 1238 00:44:40,950 --> 00:44:39,440 that initial trust in our parents that 1239 00:44:43,589 --> 00:44:40,960 everything they say is golden and why 1240 00:44:46,069 --> 00:44:43,599 would they ever deceive us and 1241 00:44:48,069 --> 00:44:46,079 uh we we also sort of take that view 1242 00:44:48,870 --> 00:44:48,079 towards societal powers and so i think 1243 00:44:51,430 --> 00:44:48,880 even 1244 00:44:53,270 --> 00:44:51,440 many people right now have difficulty 1245 00:44:54,870 --> 00:44:53,280 accepting the reality of the ufo 1246 00:44:56,230 --> 00:44:54,880 phenomenon because they don't see 1247 00:44:58,069 --> 00:44:56,240 widespread 1248 00:45:00,309 --> 00:44:58,079 acceptance or acknowledgement amongst 1249 00:45:02,309 --> 00:45:00,319 the powers that be and so they for some 1250 00:45:04,230 --> 00:45:02,319 people that creates cognitive dissonance 1251 00:45:06,790 --> 00:45:04,240 that if this is really real on the level 1252 00:45:08,790 --> 00:45:06,800 you're talking about why is this not 1253 00:45:11,510 --> 00:45:08,800 headline news or being talked about by 1254 00:45:13,510 --> 00:45:11,520 our politicians right 1255 00:45:15,829 --> 00:45:13,520 but i think 1256 00:45:19,670 --> 00:45:15,839 one of the shocks to my system was 1257 00:45:24,870 --> 00:45:22,309 there's very much a lack of objectivity 1258 00:45:27,030 --> 00:45:24,880 behind the consensus position 1259 00:45:28,069 --> 00:45:27,040 and when you get to a certain period in 1260 00:45:29,910 --> 00:45:28,079 time where 1261 00:45:31,510 --> 00:45:29,920 something's been the consensus position 1262 00:45:33,829 --> 00:45:31,520 for a long time like we have right now 1263 00:45:35,990 --> 00:45:33,839 with like a rigid rigid modernist kind 1264 00:45:37,030 --> 00:45:36,000 of physicalist perspective that what 1265 00:45:39,349 --> 00:45:37,040 really 1266 00:45:41,109 --> 00:45:39,359 counts as real is is matter and energy 1267 00:45:42,710 --> 00:45:41,119 things we can measure be the scientific 1268 00:45:44,790 --> 00:45:42,720 method everything else is kind of mushy 1269 00:45:47,109 --> 00:45:44,800 and not real subjective right these are 1270 00:45:48,390 --> 00:45:47,119 bad words slurs almost 1271 00:45:49,430 --> 00:45:48,400 um 1272 00:45:51,270 --> 00:45:49,440 you 1273 00:45:54,790 --> 00:45:51,280 but i found that 1274 00:45:57,990 --> 00:45:54,800 actually that the system as it is as is 1275 00:45:59,750 --> 00:45:58,000 always the case in every era in society 1276 00:46:02,790 --> 00:45:59,760 is actually set up to defend that 1277 00:46:05,109 --> 00:46:02,800 position not to try and accurately 1278 00:46:06,630 --> 00:46:05,119 fairly gauge all possibilities but 1279 00:46:08,069 --> 00:46:06,640 actually there's a vested interest in 1280 00:46:10,069 --> 00:46:08,079 the same way that you had invested 1281 00:46:11,750 --> 00:46:10,079 emotional interest in protecting 1282 00:46:13,109 --> 00:46:11,760 yourself by swinging to the other pole 1283 00:46:15,670 --> 00:46:13,119 and saying i'm not going to believe any 1284 00:46:18,870 --> 00:46:15,680 of this we as a society do that too 1285 00:46:20,710 --> 00:46:18,880 because we as a society as a collective 1286 00:46:22,069 --> 00:46:20,720 like to feel like we know what the heck 1287 00:46:23,990 --> 00:46:22,079 is going on 1288 00:46:25,910 --> 00:46:24,000 it's not a good feeling the way that 1289 00:46:27,750 --> 00:46:25,920 we've been raised anyway in our society 1290 00:46:28,870 --> 00:46:27,760 maybe less so in shamanic cultures but 1291 00:46:31,510 --> 00:46:28,880 in our 1292 00:46:35,829 --> 00:46:31,520 culture for a very long time 1293 00:46:37,589 --> 00:46:35,839 we we believe in rationality you know 1294 00:46:41,270 --> 00:46:37,599 and we believe that 1295 00:46:43,510 --> 00:46:41,280 when we approach the world with certain 1296 00:46:45,349 --> 00:46:43,520 ways to gauge it to measure it that it's 1297 00:46:46,870 --> 00:46:45,359 going to always return 1298 00:46:48,550 --> 00:46:46,880 absolute 1299 00:46:50,630 --> 00:46:48,560 predictable results that we're pretty 1300 00:46:51,829 --> 00:46:50,640 sure we know what they are ahead of time 1301 00:46:53,270 --> 00:46:51,839 uh so 1302 00:46:55,190 --> 00:46:53,280 for me that was a big part of it was 1303 00:46:57,910 --> 00:46:55,200 recognizing 1304 00:47:03,109 --> 00:47:00,150 uncomfortable moment where you recognize 1305 00:47:04,309 --> 00:47:03,119 okay if the consensus sort of powers the 1306 00:47:08,150 --> 00:47:04,319 b 1307 00:47:09,589 --> 00:47:08,160 or they don't even have the capacity to 1308 00:47:10,950 --> 00:47:09,599 because they're blinded by their own 1309 00:47:12,069 --> 00:47:10,960 prejudice 1310 00:47:14,069 --> 00:47:12,079 what else 1311 00:47:16,470 --> 00:47:14,079 are we not being honest about and what 1312 00:47:19,030 --> 00:47:16,480 else are we not really engaging with in 1313 00:47:21,750 --> 00:47:19,040 a in a truly fair and objective way in 1314 00:47:23,829 --> 00:47:21,760 the way that we claim to be so that that 1315 00:47:25,510 --> 00:47:23,839 that then you have a sort of 1316 00:47:27,270 --> 00:47:25,520 two levels of it you have your own 1317 00:47:29,349 --> 00:47:27,280 emotional 1318 00:47:30,470 --> 00:47:29,359 trauma around things happening perhaps 1319 00:47:31,910 --> 00:47:30,480 that you couldn't understand but then 1320 00:47:32,710 --> 00:47:31,920 you also recognize that the powers that 1321 00:47:34,150 --> 00:47:32,720 be 1322 00:47:35,829 --> 00:47:34,160 actually have a vested interest in 1323 00:47:37,829 --> 00:47:35,839 protecting a current position rather 1324 00:47:40,309 --> 00:47:37,839 than really evaluating from a fair point 1325 00:47:45,670 --> 00:47:43,349 yes well these outer sort of states uh 1326 00:47:46,950 --> 00:47:45,680 do in fact mirror our inner states right 1327 00:47:47,750 --> 00:47:46,960 so that's 1328 00:47:49,589 --> 00:47:47,760 uh 1329 00:47:51,589 --> 00:47:49,599 something we've talked about in the past 1330 00:47:55,030 --> 00:47:51,599 as well 1331 00:47:58,630 --> 00:47:55,040 as as we accumulate more experience 1332 00:48:01,190 --> 00:47:58,640 you know we have an inertia that uh 1333 00:48:04,829 --> 00:48:01,200 you know is is is built up 1334 00:48:07,910 --> 00:48:04,839 and that's incredibly powerful um 1335 00:48:10,950 --> 00:48:07,920 and you know in a way it kind of takes 1336 00:48:12,470 --> 00:48:10,960 on a life of its own 1337 00:48:14,230 --> 00:48:12,480 and i think you alluded to this you know 1338 00:48:15,829 --> 00:48:14,240 just sort of societally 1339 00:48:18,390 --> 00:48:15,839 you know that that 1340 00:48:19,589 --> 00:48:18,400 we are born into a structure 1341 00:48:22,230 --> 00:48:19,599 a world 1342 00:48:23,349 --> 00:48:22,240 where there are a particular set of 1343 00:48:25,829 --> 00:48:23,359 facts 1344 00:48:28,069 --> 00:48:25,839 uh and that has existed before we were 1345 00:48:30,790 --> 00:48:28,079 here you know we just sort of 1346 00:48:31,750 --> 00:48:30,800 appeared on the scene and you know are 1347 00:48:33,109 --> 00:48:31,760 going to 1348 00:48:36,150 --> 00:48:33,119 absorb 1349 00:48:37,829 --> 00:48:36,160 you know everything that is in that mix 1350 00:48:40,150 --> 00:48:37,839 uh you know and i think if we look 1351 00:48:43,270 --> 00:48:40,160 through history we're going to see 1352 00:48:44,309 --> 00:48:43,280 uh mirrored in historical movements 1353 00:48:46,309 --> 00:48:44,319 uh 1354 00:48:47,750 --> 00:48:46,319 the same kinds of modalities that we've 1355 00:48:49,750 --> 00:48:47,760 already talked about you know so a 1356 00:48:52,950 --> 00:48:49,760 period of human history 1357 00:48:56,069 --> 00:48:52,960 very much centered on uh belief 1358 00:48:58,309 --> 00:48:56,079 you know on uh a system of beliefs that 1359 00:49:01,510 --> 00:48:58,319 you know very sort of viscerally felt 1360 00:49:03,990 --> 00:49:01,520 not uh necessarily objectively 1361 00:49:06,230 --> 00:49:04,000 analyze the way and we in which we would 1362 00:49:07,190 --> 00:49:06,240 consider that to be done today and those 1363 00:49:09,510 --> 00:49:07,200 belief 1364 00:49:12,309 --> 00:49:09,520 structures and mythologies 1365 00:49:15,589 --> 00:49:12,319 became challenged you know became 1366 00:49:18,790 --> 00:49:15,599 no longer functionally valuable um and 1367 00:49:20,549 --> 00:49:18,800 once they lost their uh sort of power 1368 00:49:24,470 --> 00:49:20,559 their narrative power 1369 00:49:26,390 --> 00:49:24,480 uh over over the lives of the individual 1370 00:49:29,589 --> 00:49:26,400 then you saw this you know kind of 1371 00:49:32,630 --> 00:49:29,599 proliferation of alternative ideas 1372 00:49:35,910 --> 00:49:32,640 of of you know sort of a plethora of 1373 00:49:39,510 --> 00:49:35,920 emerging mythologies uh that existed in 1374 00:49:42,630 --> 00:49:39,520 in society uh that challenged that sort 1375 00:49:45,829 --> 00:49:42,640 of old conventional thinking uh and then 1376 00:49:47,270 --> 00:49:45,839 in that mix of of different ideas 1377 00:49:49,190 --> 00:49:47,280 you know you had 1378 00:49:51,670 --> 00:49:49,200 sort of gave it gay ultimately gave 1379 00:49:53,349 --> 00:49:51,680 birth to the modern world and which we 1380 00:49:55,990 --> 00:49:53,359 live which has showed all of those 1381 00:49:57,030 --> 00:49:56,000 things so you can see just right there 1382 00:49:58,630 --> 00:49:57,040 kind of a 1383 00:50:01,510 --> 00:49:58,640 you know and a very 1384 00:50:03,109 --> 00:50:01,520 you know kind of simplistic overview 1385 00:50:05,990 --> 00:50:03,119 the path that 1386 00:50:09,190 --> 00:50:06,000 we as as human civilization have taken 1387 00:50:12,950 --> 00:50:09,200 through these uh ways of understanding 1388 00:50:14,950 --> 00:50:12,960 uh what what what is true and it's it's 1389 00:50:16,710 --> 00:50:14,960 very likely that 1390 00:50:19,030 --> 00:50:16,720 that we are going to 1391 00:50:20,150 --> 00:50:19,040 continually move through these different 1392 00:50:22,630 --> 00:50:20,160 phases 1393 00:50:26,470 --> 00:50:22,640 uh not only in our own personal lives 1394 00:50:28,630 --> 00:50:26,480 but in our lives uh as a collective and 1395 00:50:31,510 --> 00:50:28,640 i think that that's an important 1396 00:50:34,069 --> 00:50:31,520 uh in a sort of point 1397 00:50:35,589 --> 00:50:34,079 to highlight because 1398 00:50:38,309 --> 00:50:35,599 we are 1399 00:50:39,990 --> 00:50:38,319 anytime we're going to be grappling with 1400 00:50:42,950 --> 00:50:40,000 uh something that is going to 1401 00:50:45,030 --> 00:50:42,960 potentially shatter the paradigm of our 1402 00:50:48,309 --> 00:50:45,040 of our conventional understanding 1403 00:50:51,829 --> 00:50:48,319 uh we need to be prepared for the 1404 00:50:54,470 --> 00:50:51,839 fallout uh that that occurs in the wake 1405 00:50:57,829 --> 00:50:54,480 of that impact and i think we could 1406 00:50:58,950 --> 00:50:57,839 pretty fairly say that uh 1407 00:51:01,270 --> 00:50:58,960 that 1408 00:51:03,270 --> 00:51:01,280 you know human civilization being told 1409 00:51:05,430 --> 00:51:03,280 that we are not alone you know that we 1410 00:51:07,750 --> 00:51:05,440 are not the only kind of type of 1411 00:51:09,829 --> 00:51:07,760 intelligence that there's a you know 1412 00:51:11,750 --> 00:51:09,839 there are other intelligences on par or 1413 00:51:14,150 --> 00:51:11,760 maybe more intelligent than we are 1414 00:51:16,309 --> 00:51:14,160 that's a pretty profound uh in a 1415 00:51:18,309 --> 00:51:16,319 paradigm shifting moment 1416 00:51:21,190 --> 00:51:18,319 we are going to then have to grapple 1417 00:51:23,829 --> 00:51:21,200 with all of the downstream consequences 1418 00:51:25,910 --> 00:51:23,839 because that will absolutely shatter our 1419 00:51:28,630 --> 00:51:25,920 notions of uh 1420 00:51:30,950 --> 00:51:28,640 of truth it will it will absolutely 1421 00:51:33,349 --> 00:51:30,960 shatter uh our 1422 00:51:35,510 --> 00:51:33,359 you know kind of 1423 00:51:38,710 --> 00:51:35,520 modernistic kind of worldview we're 1424 00:51:41,109 --> 00:51:38,720 going to have people that will uh 1425 00:51:43,109 --> 00:51:41,119 jump right into the belief camp 1426 00:51:44,870 --> 00:51:43,119 uh you know and believe you know 1427 00:51:47,270 --> 00:51:44,880 whatever 1428 00:51:49,910 --> 00:51:47,280 that it leaves open that door in a way 1429 00:51:51,990 --> 00:51:49,920 it's like well if that's true then what 1430 00:51:53,829 --> 00:51:52,000 else is true anything is true you know 1431 00:51:55,670 --> 00:51:53,839 so i'm gonna believe it all now 1432 00:51:58,069 --> 00:51:55,680 everything that i've ever heard as being 1433 00:51:58,950 --> 00:51:58,079 you know fantastical that also must be 1434 00:52:01,349 --> 00:51:58,960 true 1435 00:52:02,950 --> 00:52:01,359 uh and then similarly you know folks are 1436 00:52:05,030 --> 00:52:02,960 going to 1437 00:52:06,150 --> 00:52:05,040 uh look at that with a very skeptical 1438 00:52:08,710 --> 00:52:06,160 position 1439 00:52:10,549 --> 00:52:08,720 uh you know i i 1440 00:52:11,829 --> 00:52:10,559 and that and that way that too will be 1441 00:52:14,150 --> 00:52:11,839 impacted by 1442 00:52:17,670 --> 00:52:14,160 just the ways in which 1443 00:52:21,349 --> 00:52:17,680 the message is is is provided and we've 1444 00:52:23,589 --> 00:52:21,359 talked about this some too but they're 1445 00:52:25,349 --> 00:52:23,599 you know how do you 1446 00:52:26,790 --> 00:52:25,359 i feel like we're in a unique position 1447 00:52:32,309 --> 00:52:26,800 now in history 1448 00:52:37,030 --> 00:52:35,030 coming to a consensus on what is true 1449 00:52:38,470 --> 00:52:37,040 and so how do these different sort of 1450 00:52:40,790 --> 00:52:38,480 approaches 1451 00:52:42,470 --> 00:52:40,800 uh and different perspectives you know 1452 00:52:44,390 --> 00:52:42,480 how do they 1453 00:52:47,109 --> 00:52:44,400 work their way through 1454 00:52:49,030 --> 00:52:47,119 what is being told to us and and from 1455 00:52:50,710 --> 00:52:49,040 whom it comes from you know it is 1456 00:52:52,069 --> 00:52:50,720 because it's no longer traditional it's 1457 00:52:53,589 --> 00:52:52,079 no longer just like well i read it in 1458 00:52:55,829 --> 00:52:53,599 the newspaper 1459 00:52:57,430 --> 00:52:55,839 and that's you know i can i can agree my 1460 00:52:59,430 --> 00:52:57,440 neighbor can agree 1461 00:53:00,870 --> 00:52:59,440 we're on the same page here 1462 00:53:02,870 --> 00:53:00,880 it's it's we're going to be entering we 1463 00:53:05,030 --> 00:53:02,880 already are entering into a different uh 1464 00:53:07,109 --> 00:53:05,040 sort of way of understanding 1465 00:53:08,710 --> 00:53:07,119 what what is true 1466 00:53:12,470 --> 00:53:08,720 yeah when you were talking there i was 1467 00:53:14,549 --> 00:53:12,480 thinking about thomas kuhn and his um 1468 00:53:16,950 --> 00:53:14,559 his definition of the the structure of 1469 00:53:18,790 --> 00:53:16,960 scientific revolutions you know and he 1470 00:53:19,589 --> 00:53:18,800 he kind of challenged this notion that 1471 00:53:22,150 --> 00:53:19,599 we 1472 00:53:24,069 --> 00:53:22,160 um that science sort of 1473 00:53:26,549 --> 00:53:24,079 is about the steady progression of the 1474 00:53:28,309 --> 00:53:26,559 accumulation of new ideas that science 1475 00:53:30,870 --> 00:53:28,319 basically is just an additive process 1476 00:53:32,150 --> 00:53:30,880 that moves in one direction in a steady 1477 00:53:34,150 --> 00:53:32,160 way and 1478 00:53:35,829 --> 00:53:34,160 fine-tuning along the way that's that's 1479 00:53:37,190 --> 00:53:35,839 actually not what has happened 1480 00:53:38,790 --> 00:53:37,200 historically 1481 00:53:40,870 --> 00:53:38,800 what happens is you have a certain 1482 00:53:42,470 --> 00:53:40,880 dogmatic perspective even within science 1483 00:53:45,670 --> 00:53:42,480 which is not supposed to be dogmatic but 1484 00:53:47,349 --> 00:53:45,680 it certainly is just like any other 1485 00:53:49,510 --> 00:53:47,359 strong 1486 00:53:51,910 --> 00:53:49,520 identity system right 1487 00:53:53,829 --> 00:53:51,920 and initially when data comes forward 1488 00:53:55,510 --> 00:53:53,839 that challenges some of the existing 1489 00:53:57,670 --> 00:53:55,520 scientific perspective 1490 00:53:59,589 --> 00:53:57,680 it's usually ridiculed 1491 00:54:01,190 --> 00:53:59,599 at first and and kind of made fun of 1492 00:54:03,349 --> 00:54:01,200 because it's almost like that 1493 00:54:05,190 --> 00:54:03,359 come on we all know that can't be true 1494 00:54:06,549 --> 00:54:05,200 so why are you even bothering telling us 1495 00:54:07,829 --> 00:54:06,559 about this 1496 00:54:10,630 --> 00:54:07,839 then it gets the point where as the 1497 00:54:12,230 --> 00:54:10,640 evidence grows more and more you will 1498 00:54:14,230 --> 00:54:12,240 actually find it becomes almost 1499 00:54:16,390 --> 00:54:14,240 violently opposed that's the word he 1500 00:54:18,549 --> 00:54:16,400 that the phrase he uses is violent 1501 00:54:20,710 --> 00:54:18,559 opposition now on the one hand we might 1502 00:54:23,829 --> 00:54:20,720 say why would anyone get violent about 1503 00:54:25,670 --> 00:54:23,839 ideas but of course we do as individuals 1504 00:54:28,710 --> 00:54:25,680 and as a collective 1505 00:54:30,870 --> 00:54:28,720 again we have a vested interest in 1506 00:54:32,390 --> 00:54:30,880 feeling like we know what's going on and 1507 00:54:34,309 --> 00:54:32,400 before you can even adopt a new 1508 00:54:37,430 --> 00:54:34,319 perspective you have that uncomfortable 1509 00:54:39,589 --> 00:54:37,440 in-between zone of i don't know what the 1510 00:54:41,510 --> 00:54:39,599 heck's going on and what counts as real 1511 00:54:43,990 --> 00:54:41,520 no one likes that 1512 00:54:45,829 --> 00:54:44,000 zone some some more so than others but 1513 00:54:46,870 --> 00:54:45,839 most people do not like that feeling and 1514 00:54:48,950 --> 00:54:46,880 that's why you get the violent 1515 00:54:51,270 --> 00:54:48,960 opposition because it's it's the 1516 00:54:53,109 --> 00:54:51,280 it's the final stand so to speak of the 1517 00:54:54,309 --> 00:54:53,119 the previous guard saying 1518 00:54:55,990 --> 00:54:54,319 this is the way we've always seen the 1519 00:54:58,309 --> 00:54:56,000 world and i'm gonna i'm this is the hill 1520 00:55:00,390 --> 00:54:58,319 i'm gonna die on to say this is true 1521 00:55:02,549 --> 00:55:00,400 now what's interesting is is the third 1522 00:55:04,630 --> 00:55:02,559 stage is um 1523 00:55:08,390 --> 00:55:04,640 that the new 1524 00:55:10,870 --> 00:55:08,400 perspective is accepted as self-evident 1525 00:55:13,109 --> 00:55:10,880 that's so fascinating to me it goes from 1526 00:55:14,230 --> 00:55:13,119 violent opposition to self-evident 1527 00:55:16,630 --> 00:55:14,240 truths 1528 00:55:18,150 --> 00:55:16,640 uh so 1529 00:55:20,150 --> 00:55:18,160 i think we always need to remember that 1530 00:55:21,829 --> 00:55:20,160 that that we've been through this before 1531 00:55:23,349 --> 00:55:21,839 with our collective society and we will 1532 00:55:24,950 --> 00:55:23,359 go through it again 1533 00:55:26,789 --> 00:55:24,960 the revelations coming out of the 1534 00:55:29,349 --> 00:55:26,799 phenomenon absolutely are one of these 1535 00:55:30,549 --> 00:55:29,359 scientific revolution moments where 1536 00:55:32,630 --> 00:55:30,559 um 1537 00:55:35,030 --> 00:55:32,640 you will get people who will almost 1538 00:55:37,910 --> 00:55:35,040 violently oppose this 1539 00:55:39,990 --> 00:55:37,920 and on top of that you've got the added 1540 00:55:41,910 --> 00:55:40,000 piece of of these sort of people coming 1541 00:55:43,109 --> 00:55:41,920 from a really fundamentalist religious 1542 00:55:45,270 --> 00:55:43,119 point of view 1543 00:55:48,950 --> 00:55:45,280 who they are convinced it's angels and 1544 00:55:51,109 --> 00:55:48,960 demons mostly demons and so they will 1545 00:55:53,349 --> 00:55:51,119 uh think that even to talk about these 1546 00:55:55,270 --> 00:55:53,359 things is to give power to that right 1547 00:55:57,990 --> 00:55:55,280 we've talked about this before 1548 00:56:01,270 --> 00:55:58,000 so you get you've got some very strongly 1549 00:56:02,390 --> 00:56:01,280 embedded vested interests not interested 1550 00:56:04,870 --> 00:56:02,400 in in 1551 00:56:07,589 --> 00:56:04,880 acknowledging this phenomenon whatsoever 1552 00:56:09,510 --> 00:56:07,599 and that's why you get 1553 00:56:11,589 --> 00:56:09,520 the bizarre scenario we have now where 1554 00:56:13,349 --> 00:56:11,599 so many of us are aware of data that's 1555 00:56:16,390 --> 00:56:13,359 staring us in the face and yet it's not 1556 00:56:18,230 --> 00:56:16,400 being talked about uh i think 1557 00:56:20,549 --> 00:56:18,240 again for anyone who's come from sort of 1558 00:56:23,190 --> 00:56:20,559 the modernist sort of mainstream 1559 00:56:24,630 --> 00:56:23,200 perspective that 1560 00:56:25,910 --> 00:56:24,640 you think that that's a valid way of 1561 00:56:27,750 --> 00:56:25,920 seeing the world and it's been tested 1562 00:56:29,990 --> 00:56:27,760 and proven and you take you take as 1563 00:56:31,430 --> 00:56:30,000 self-evident that the current powers 1564 00:56:32,870 --> 00:56:31,440 that be have done all their homework 1565 00:56:34,230 --> 00:56:32,880 they know all that stuff so that's why 1566 00:56:35,430 --> 00:56:34,240 we can grow up and accept what we're 1567 00:56:36,950 --> 00:56:35,440 taught in school 1568 00:56:38,069 --> 00:56:36,960 then you get to a point as an adult 1569 00:56:39,510 --> 00:56:38,079 especially when you've been confronted 1570 00:56:41,349 --> 00:56:39,520 with data for instance in the ufo 1571 00:56:43,349 --> 00:56:41,359 phenomenon 1572 00:56:45,829 --> 00:56:43,359 where you realize that's not the case 1573 00:56:47,510 --> 00:56:45,839 that there are absolutely 1574 00:56:49,910 --> 00:56:47,520 things that are happening in our world 1575 00:56:52,950 --> 00:56:49,920 in our reality that are not talked about 1576 00:56:54,789 --> 00:56:52,960 because the consensus reality has a an 1577 00:56:57,030 --> 00:56:54,799 unspoken data set that you're allowed to 1578 00:56:59,589 --> 00:56:57,040 draw from and it's taboo 1579 00:57:01,750 --> 00:56:59,599 to to not and that's why 1580 00:57:04,230 --> 00:57:01,760 ever since 2017 the revelations that 1581 00:57:05,430 --> 00:57:04,240 came out of those new york times article 1582 00:57:07,510 --> 00:57:05,440 has been about 1583 00:57:09,829 --> 00:57:07,520 uh the first few years is trying to just 1584 00:57:12,150 --> 00:57:09,839 trying to get past this the the uh this 1585 00:57:13,349 --> 00:57:12,160 you know snide remarks on the x-files 1586 00:57:15,109 --> 00:57:13,359 music 1587 00:57:17,510 --> 00:57:15,119 because none of that of course is based 1588 00:57:18,870 --> 00:57:17,520 on an evaluation of the data objectively 1589 00:57:21,349 --> 00:57:18,880 it's based on 1590 00:57:23,589 --> 00:57:21,359 the presupposition about this we know 1591 00:57:24,829 --> 00:57:23,599 this is silly you know tin foil hat 1592 00:57:28,069 --> 00:57:24,839 stuff 1593 00:57:29,670 --> 00:57:28,079 uh flat earth kind of thing 1594 00:57:31,910 --> 00:57:29,680 so 1595 00:57:35,430 --> 00:57:31,920 we always need to remember that that 1596 00:57:37,510 --> 00:57:35,440 as much as we'd love to next week 1597 00:57:39,829 --> 00:57:37,520 have you know the today show have a 1598 00:57:42,630 --> 00:57:39,839 segment where we see joe biden or some 1599 00:57:43,510 --> 00:57:42,640 other political figures maybe together 1600 00:57:45,589 --> 00:57:43,520 saying 1601 00:57:47,270 --> 00:57:45,599 it's time to come clean this is what's 1602 00:57:48,789 --> 00:57:47,280 really been going on 1603 00:57:50,630 --> 00:57:48,799 that's not how these things work they 1604 00:57:52,710 --> 00:57:50,640 worked themselves up from the ground up 1605 00:57:54,549 --> 00:57:52,720 actually and we talked about this a 1606 00:57:56,549 --> 00:57:54,559 couple episodes ago how this tends to 1607 00:57:59,270 --> 00:57:56,559 happen with our governments versus the 1608 00:58:01,430 --> 00:57:59,280 populace and and what gets proposed as a 1609 00:58:03,270 --> 00:58:01,440 belief system and and often you actually 1610 00:58:06,150 --> 00:58:03,280 have to have an intense 1611 00:58:07,670 --> 00:58:06,160 upsurge from the grassroots so to speak 1612 00:58:09,589 --> 00:58:07,680 from the people 1613 00:58:11,829 --> 00:58:09,599 and a lot of lobbying 1614 00:58:14,150 --> 00:58:11,839 but before you actually get people to 1615 00:58:16,710 --> 00:58:14,160 even listen to your argument from an 1616 00:58:18,549 --> 00:58:16,720 objective point of view so that's what's 1617 00:58:19,910 --> 00:58:18,559 happening here i think is you could 1618 00:58:21,589 --> 00:58:19,920 argue that 1619 00:58:23,270 --> 00:58:21,599 uh the people on the scene like the 1620 00:58:26,309 --> 00:58:23,280 luella zondos and the chris melons of 1621 00:58:28,870 --> 00:58:26,319 the world are out there trying to lobby 1622 00:58:30,710 --> 00:58:28,880 to make this to normalize this as a 1623 00:58:33,190 --> 00:58:30,720 topic that's primarily what they've been 1624 00:58:35,510 --> 00:58:33,200 doing is just trying to normalize it 1625 00:58:38,309 --> 00:58:35,520 get on every network they can every show 1626 00:58:39,750 --> 00:58:38,319 they can every podcast they can 1627 00:58:43,829 --> 00:58:39,760 just to 1628 00:58:46,309 --> 00:58:43,839 have a sheer repetition of this message 1629 00:58:47,750 --> 00:58:46,319 so people begin to subtly shift towards 1630 00:58:51,109 --> 00:58:47,760 being open 1631 00:58:52,150 --> 00:58:51,119 to objectively analyzing the data and 1632 00:58:53,670 --> 00:58:52,160 that's what i'm saying here you have to 1633 00:58:56,230 --> 00:58:53,680 go through the entire process before 1634 00:58:58,549 --> 00:58:56,240 people will even be ready to look at the 1635 00:59:00,549 --> 00:58:58,559 data 1636 00:59:02,390 --> 00:59:00,559 yeah and i want um 1637 00:59:05,910 --> 00:59:02,400 i want our listeners too to understand 1638 00:59:09,030 --> 00:59:05,920 that this is not i i think 1639 00:59:11,109 --> 00:59:09,040 it's easy to approach this topic 1640 00:59:13,670 --> 00:59:11,119 and and our discussion of it from the 1641 00:59:15,750 --> 00:59:13,680 vantage point of oh 1642 00:59:17,270 --> 00:59:15,760 you know that sort of exo and nathan 1643 00:59:18,630 --> 00:59:17,280 just kind of 1644 00:59:21,510 --> 00:59:18,640 really just 1645 00:59:24,150 --> 00:59:21,520 playing with words here as we you know 1646 00:59:26,470 --> 00:59:24,160 talk about this issue and that 1647 00:59:27,670 --> 00:59:26,480 we're we're in a way almost carving out 1648 00:59:30,230 --> 00:59:27,680 a position 1649 00:59:31,910 --> 00:59:30,240 uh for ourselves that is uh you know to 1650 00:59:34,069 --> 00:59:31,920 a certain degree neutral but i think 1651 00:59:36,230 --> 00:59:34,079 what we are advocating for 1652 00:59:38,549 --> 00:59:36,240 is really looking at each of these 1653 00:59:39,750 --> 00:59:38,559 positions these different frameworks and 1654 00:59:42,230 --> 00:59:39,760 saying 1655 00:59:43,589 --> 00:59:42,240 they are each valuable they are each 1656 00:59:45,190 --> 00:59:43,599 bringing to 1657 00:59:48,309 --> 00:59:45,200 the table 1658 00:59:50,789 --> 00:59:48,319 to to whatever may come out of 1659 00:59:52,390 --> 00:59:50,799 you know the channels of disclosure you 1660 00:59:54,309 --> 00:59:52,400 know they're going to bring something 1661 00:59:56,230 --> 00:59:54,319 important uh to 1662 00:59:57,910 --> 00:59:56,240 to that revelation 1663 01:00:00,630 --> 00:59:57,920 uh that 1664 01:00:03,190 --> 01:00:00,640 that it's good to be a believer 1665 01:00:06,150 --> 01:00:03,200 sometimes it's good to be a skeptic it's 1666 01:00:06,950 --> 01:00:06,160 good to be a denier these are all 1667 01:00:08,150 --> 01:00:06,960 uh 1668 01:00:09,510 --> 01:00:08,160 normal 1669 01:00:14,549 --> 01:00:09,520 healthy 1670 01:00:17,510 --> 01:00:14,559 and necessary sort of states of being 1671 01:00:18,230 --> 01:00:17,520 with respect to not just the phenomenon 1672 01:00:20,710 --> 01:00:18,240 but 1673 01:00:22,309 --> 01:00:20,720 lived experience period 1674 01:00:24,630 --> 01:00:22,319 you know so 1675 01:00:27,030 --> 01:00:24,640 you know if you are a healthy 1676 01:00:29,990 --> 01:00:27,040 uh person with any lived experience in 1677 01:00:30,950 --> 01:00:30,000 your at all you know you should be able 1678 01:00:34,789 --> 01:00:30,960 to 1679 01:00:36,390 --> 01:00:34,799 modalities 1680 01:00:38,950 --> 01:00:36,400 and be okay 1681 01:00:40,390 --> 01:00:38,960 with with with finding yourself 1682 01:00:43,349 --> 01:00:40,400 comfortably 1683 01:00:45,990 --> 01:00:43,359 you know within the parameters of the 1684 01:00:47,270 --> 01:00:46,000 those modalities themselves uh you know 1685 01:00:49,030 --> 01:00:47,280 i i 1686 01:00:50,710 --> 01:00:49,040 want to say to those that are in that 1687 01:00:54,069 --> 01:00:50,720 believer camp 1688 01:00:56,549 --> 01:00:54,079 you know that is valid valuable 1689 01:00:58,870 --> 01:00:56,559 and and good you know so it's 1690 01:01:00,150 --> 01:00:58,880 it's important that you 1691 01:01:01,910 --> 01:01:00,160 i think uh 1692 01:01:03,910 --> 01:01:01,920 you know kind of share that experience 1693 01:01:05,430 --> 01:01:03,920 with with people that you try to you 1694 01:01:08,470 --> 01:01:05,440 know articulate 1695 01:01:10,230 --> 01:01:08,480 why it is that you do believe uh 1696 01:01:12,150 --> 01:01:10,240 and and and be okay with that and don't 1697 01:01:15,829 --> 01:01:12,160 feel that you have to be 1698 01:01:17,990 --> 01:01:15,839 necessarily apologetic uh for that 1699 01:01:18,789 --> 01:01:18,000 either you know we do live in a culture 1700 01:01:20,470 --> 01:01:18,799 that 1701 01:01:23,190 --> 01:01:20,480 you know i think does kind of 1702 01:01:26,470 --> 01:01:23,200 reflexively look down on those that that 1703 01:01:28,549 --> 01:01:26,480 believe uh you know but 1704 01:01:31,510 --> 01:01:28,559 i would sort of challenge 1705 01:01:33,910 --> 01:01:31,520 uh that perspective uh for a variety of 1706 01:01:35,990 --> 01:01:33,920 reasons and those that are skeptical 1707 01:01:38,390 --> 01:01:36,000 you know it's important it's important 1708 01:01:40,789 --> 01:01:38,400 to be skeptical of what you hear 1709 01:01:43,750 --> 01:01:40,799 um of what you've been told of kind of 1710 01:01:45,589 --> 01:01:43,760 where information is coming from 1711 01:01:48,950 --> 01:01:45,599 you know we all should be 1712 01:01:50,390 --> 01:01:48,960 able to sort of don that hat uh and and 1713 01:01:52,630 --> 01:01:50,400 kind of suss out 1714 01:01:54,630 --> 01:01:52,640 what it is that we uh 1715 01:01:57,589 --> 01:01:54,640 are are hearing and looking at 1716 01:02:00,630 --> 01:01:57,599 and then the denier stance look 1717 01:02:03,430 --> 01:02:00,640 if we didn't hold strong positions even 1718 01:02:08,390 --> 01:02:03,440 you know pre preconceived positions 1719 01:02:09,750 --> 01:02:08,400 uh you know we would be so uh malleable 1720 01:02:11,910 --> 01:02:09,760 and gullible 1721 01:02:14,230 --> 01:02:11,920 and foolish that you know we wouldn't 1722 01:02:15,029 --> 01:02:14,240 make it quite frankly you know there are 1723 01:02:17,190 --> 01:02:15,039 uh 1724 01:02:19,270 --> 01:02:17,200 there are very good reasons why you know 1725 01:02:22,789 --> 01:02:19,280 we have kind of generational knowledge 1726 01:02:23,589 --> 01:02:22,799 that uh you know for the most part has 1727 01:02:25,190 --> 01:02:23,599 has 1728 01:02:27,349 --> 01:02:25,200 kept us safe 1729 01:02:29,990 --> 01:02:27,359 uh you know through through many 1730 01:02:31,829 --> 01:02:30,000 different adversities and i would think 1731 01:02:34,470 --> 01:02:31,839 that uh i would i would you know be 1732 01:02:36,710 --> 01:02:34,480 grateful uh for those that you know kind 1733 01:02:38,390 --> 01:02:36,720 of have have gained that kind of place 1734 01:02:39,910 --> 01:02:38,400 of wisdom 1735 01:02:40,789 --> 01:02:39,920 and are comfortable 1736 01:02:43,270 --> 01:02:40,799 uh 1737 01:02:44,150 --> 01:02:43,280 you know defending it even in the face 1738 01:02:45,029 --> 01:02:44,160 of 1739 01:02:47,349 --> 01:02:45,039 uh 1740 01:02:48,390 --> 01:02:47,359 you know a challenge to that to that 1741 01:02:49,990 --> 01:02:48,400 perspective 1742 01:02:51,750 --> 01:02:50,000 so you know it's really kind of taking 1743 01:02:54,069 --> 01:02:51,760 all these things together 1744 01:02:55,750 --> 01:02:54,079 and being able to sort of 1745 01:02:57,670 --> 01:02:55,760 flip through them like a deck of cards 1746 01:02:58,710 --> 01:02:57,680 in a way or you know different lenses 1747 01:03:00,789 --> 01:02:58,720 that you wear 1748 01:03:02,630 --> 01:03:00,799 and say you know what what rings true 1749 01:03:03,829 --> 01:03:02,640 after after going through this and i 1750 01:03:04,950 --> 01:03:03,839 would think that you'll find and 1751 01:03:06,950 --> 01:03:04,960 actually i'd love to hear what you think 1752 01:03:08,390 --> 01:03:06,960 about it if after going through those 1753 01:03:10,789 --> 01:03:08,400 steps you'll find that there's something 1754 01:03:12,230 --> 01:03:10,799 true in each one of them 1755 01:03:14,710 --> 01:03:12,240 yeah i think that's true and i think i 1756 01:03:17,270 --> 01:03:14,720 would also say that when you brought up 1757 01:03:18,470 --> 01:03:17,280 the the category of believers and the 1758 01:03:20,950 --> 01:03:18,480 you know the 1759 01:03:22,069 --> 01:03:20,960 conception the notion of belief 1760 01:03:25,349 --> 01:03:22,079 i think it's definitely important that 1761 01:03:27,910 --> 01:03:25,359 we point out that those who come from a 1762 01:03:31,109 --> 01:03:27,920 uh a reductionistic materialistic point 1763 01:03:33,510 --> 01:03:31,119 of view that's as much a belief system 1764 01:03:36,150 --> 01:03:33,520 as is someone who believes that we're 1765 01:03:37,829 --> 01:03:36,160 being visited by non-human intelligence 1766 01:03:39,190 --> 01:03:37,839 of a sophisticated nature i think that's 1767 01:03:39,990 --> 01:03:39,200 the first thing we should clarify here 1768 01:03:42,630 --> 01:03:40,000 that 1769 01:03:44,390 --> 01:03:42,640 um sometimes those people coming with 1770 01:03:45,750 --> 01:03:44,400 that perspective though will either not 1771 01:03:47,430 --> 01:03:45,760 acknowledge that or they will not even 1772 01:03:49,910 --> 01:03:47,440 be self-aware of it because again that's 1773 01:03:52,230 --> 01:03:49,920 the power of the consensus view 1774 01:03:55,109 --> 01:03:52,240 is that you ha you're kind of blinded to 1775 01:03:56,069 --> 01:03:55,119 your own crap and and you 1776 01:03:57,990 --> 01:03:56,079 that's just 1777 01:04:00,069 --> 01:03:58,000 par for the course 1778 01:04:02,150 --> 01:04:00,079 i'll be honest and say that you know the 1779 01:04:04,230 --> 01:04:02,160 mick wests of the world kind of can 1780 01:04:08,390 --> 01:04:04,240 drive me a bit crazy 1781 01:04:15,829 --> 01:04:09,109 the 1782 01:04:17,109 --> 01:04:15,839 just assumes 1783 01:04:19,109 --> 01:04:17,119 that he's coming from the correct 1784 01:04:22,549 --> 01:04:19,119 perspective and 1785 01:04:26,870 --> 01:04:24,789 i think you know 1786 01:04:28,789 --> 01:04:26,880 will be so convinced that he's coming 1787 01:04:30,069 --> 01:04:28,799 from the correct perspective that he 1788 01:04:32,710 --> 01:04:30,079 will 1789 01:04:35,430 --> 01:04:32,720 put forward for instance his his uh 1790 01:04:36,710 --> 01:04:35,440 analysis of a certain event even over 1791 01:04:39,109 --> 01:04:36,720 experts 1792 01:04:41,670 --> 01:04:39,119 expert witnesses pilots and whatnot 1793 01:04:44,150 --> 01:04:41,680 who've spent their entire career 1794 01:04:45,990 --> 01:04:44,160 training to for instance recognize enemy 1795 01:04:48,309 --> 01:04:46,000 aircraft and whatnot they've done it for 1796 01:04:50,870 --> 01:04:48,319 decades they do it instinctually at this 1797 01:04:53,349 --> 01:04:50,880 point and yet he thinks by analyzing a 1798 01:04:54,789 --> 01:04:53,359 video you know he he a grainy video that 1799 01:04:55,589 --> 01:04:54,799 he acknowledges and kind of makes fun of 1800 01:04:58,710 --> 01:04:55,599 being 1801 01:05:00,710 --> 01:04:58,720 a granny that he can come to a a more 1802 01:05:03,430 --> 01:05:00,720 accurate conception than they can 1803 01:05:07,270 --> 01:05:03,440 because he has so much belief so much 1804 01:05:09,270 --> 01:05:07,280 dogmatic belief in his presuppositional 1805 01:05:11,029 --> 01:05:09,280 framework that's what i think is really 1806 01:05:13,430 --> 01:05:11,039 important to point out here it's not 1807 01:05:15,829 --> 01:05:13,440 that he's convinced that 1808 01:05:18,630 --> 01:05:15,839 there's a b or c options and i think all 1809 01:05:21,029 --> 01:05:18,640 the evidence is on a it's more that he 1810 01:05:23,510 --> 01:05:21,039 believes that we have an uh century's 1811 01:05:27,430 --> 01:05:23,520 worth of um 1812 01:05:29,670 --> 01:05:27,440 evaluation of data that already makes a 1813 01:05:31,829 --> 01:05:29,680 the 99 possibility and that's why you 1814 01:05:35,109 --> 01:05:31,839 pick up that almost mocking tone like 1815 01:05:38,150 --> 01:05:35,119 come on what's more likely you know uh 1816 01:05:39,190 --> 01:05:38,160 a pigeon or you know alien spacecraft 1817 01:05:42,230 --> 01:05:39,200 kind of thing 1818 01:05:44,390 --> 01:05:42,240 and he's convinced of it right so 1819 01:05:46,549 --> 01:05:44,400 but on the other hand i will admit this 1820 01:05:49,190 --> 01:05:46,559 i will say that if 1821 01:05:51,829 --> 01:05:49,200 as we know as i strongly believe there 1822 01:05:53,750 --> 01:05:51,839 is there is a here here right 1823 01:05:55,750 --> 01:05:53,760 there there's something going on 1824 01:05:56,950 --> 01:05:55,760 um then 1825 01:05:59,990 --> 01:05:56,960 eventually 1826 01:06:01,910 --> 01:06:00,000 those people who would want to deny 1827 01:06:03,829 --> 01:06:01,920 will play their role too because they're 1828 01:06:04,789 --> 01:06:03,839 the ones that will sometimes take the 1829 01:06:07,670 --> 01:06:04,799 time 1830 01:06:09,750 --> 01:06:07,680 to analyze to the nth degree to put 1831 01:06:11,589 --> 01:06:09,760 forward every other possibility until 1832 01:06:13,589 --> 01:06:11,599 like sherlock holmes says 1833 01:06:15,750 --> 01:06:13,599 if only one possibility remains no 1834 01:06:17,349 --> 01:06:15,760 matter how outlandish it is it must be 1835 01:06:18,390 --> 01:06:17,359 the true answer 1836 01:06:20,870 --> 01:06:18,400 so 1837 01:06:22,630 --> 01:06:20,880 they play a role in that sense 1838 01:06:25,190 --> 01:06:22,640 and i do think even the mick west of the 1839 01:06:26,950 --> 01:06:25,200 world can sometimes play a role in 1840 01:06:30,309 --> 01:06:26,960 helping us to 1841 01:06:32,390 --> 01:06:30,319 not fall into the the um erroneous 1842 01:06:34,549 --> 01:06:32,400 assumption that every believer story 1843 01:06:37,349 --> 01:06:34,559 that comes forward or every 1844 01:06:38,549 --> 01:06:37,359 strange anomaly seen in the sky is an 1845 01:06:40,789 --> 01:06:38,559 actual 1846 01:06:42,630 --> 01:06:40,799 spacecraft or some sort of anomalous 1847 01:06:44,630 --> 01:06:42,640 phenomenon sometimes it is 1848 01:06:46,470 --> 01:06:44,640 just atmospheric phenomena or an 1849 01:06:47,910 --> 01:06:46,480 aircraft or not in fact 1850 01:06:50,470 --> 01:06:47,920 i think those of us who've looked at 1851 01:06:53,029 --> 01:06:50,480 this data for a long time would say that 1852 01:06:54,470 --> 01:06:53,039 like 98 of the time that's going to be 1853 01:06:56,309 --> 01:06:54,480 one of the things and i think we have to 1854 01:06:58,230 --> 01:06:56,319 be careful not to 1855 01:07:00,069 --> 01:06:58,240 uh develop our own bias when we're 1856 01:07:01,829 --> 01:07:00,079 around a community that 1857 01:07:03,750 --> 01:07:01,839 knows so much of this is real to start 1858 01:07:04,870 --> 01:07:03,760 thinking it's like everywhere all the 1859 01:07:06,230 --> 01:07:04,880 time 1860 01:07:07,990 --> 01:07:06,240 that's not the case and part of the 1861 01:07:09,990 --> 01:07:08,000 reason why this is a hard sell is 1862 01:07:11,430 --> 01:07:10,000 because most of the time it is something 1863 01:07:13,510 --> 01:07:11,440 prosaic 1864 01:07:15,270 --> 01:07:13,520 but what we want to challenge the 1865 01:07:17,349 --> 01:07:15,280 audience to here 1866 01:07:20,150 --> 01:07:17,359 is is to be okay with both those 1867 01:07:22,549 --> 01:07:20,160 statements then something can be 98 of 1868 01:07:25,109 --> 01:07:22,559 the time prosaically explainable 1869 01:07:26,950 --> 01:07:25,119 but there is that two percent that truly 1870 01:07:29,510 --> 01:07:26,960 is an anonymous 1871 01:07:32,230 --> 01:07:29,520 and people like mick west can help us 1872 01:07:34,549 --> 01:07:32,240 identify the 98 percent and because of 1873 01:07:36,230 --> 01:07:34,559 the rigor you will in hopes 1874 01:07:37,910 --> 01:07:36,240 of their analysis 1875 01:07:39,750 --> 01:07:37,920 we're left with that two percent that 1876 01:07:41,829 --> 01:07:39,760 cannot be explained through prosaic 1877 01:07:43,270 --> 01:07:41,839 means and it's that two percent that's 1878 01:07:45,109 --> 01:07:43,280 going to eventually 1879 01:07:46,700 --> 01:07:45,119 begin to shift the uh the majority 1880 01:07:47,990 --> 01:07:46,710 perspective 1881 01:07:49,270 --> 01:07:48,000 [Music] 1882 01:07:54,069 --> 01:07:49,280 i think of this as almost like an 1883 01:07:57,829 --> 01:07:56,390 you know it's a trial uh that 1884 01:07:59,589 --> 01:07:57,839 refines 1885 01:08:00,950 --> 01:07:59,599 what is understood 1886 01:08:01,829 --> 01:08:00,960 uh and so 1887 01:08:06,230 --> 01:08:01,839 we 1888 01:08:08,069 --> 01:08:06,240 the sort of i'm gonna use some different 1889 01:08:11,190 --> 01:08:08,079 terms here but you know kind of the 1890 01:08:12,630 --> 01:08:11,200 dreamers and uh and we also require 1891 01:08:13,910 --> 01:08:12,640 those that are 1892 01:08:15,109 --> 01:08:13,920 uh 1893 01:08:16,709 --> 01:08:15,119 you know the 1894 01:08:18,229 --> 01:08:16,719 for lack of a better term here like the 1895 01:08:19,110 --> 01:08:18,239 conservatives the 1896 01:08:25,669 --> 01:08:19,120 the 1897 01:08:28,550 --> 01:08:25,679 already understood 1898 01:08:29,829 --> 01:08:28,560 you know these are 1899 01:08:33,829 --> 01:08:29,839 important 1900 01:08:36,149 --> 01:08:33,839 human psychological qualities that 1901 01:08:38,789 --> 01:08:36,159 that benefit our survival and advance 1902 01:08:41,110 --> 01:08:38,799 our knowledge advance our understanding 1903 01:08:43,669 --> 01:08:41,120 of what is real 1904 01:08:47,349 --> 01:08:43,679 and there are times in our history 1905 01:08:49,829 --> 01:08:47,359 when the dreamers have been right and 1906 01:08:51,990 --> 01:08:49,839 you know they made a gamble 1907 01:08:54,630 --> 01:08:52,000 on their dream and it ended up paying 1908 01:08:58,229 --> 01:08:54,640 off in a very significant and profound 1909 01:09:00,070 --> 01:08:58,239 uh civilization changing way 1910 01:09:02,390 --> 01:09:00,080 and then there have been times when they 1911 01:09:03,349 --> 01:09:02,400 have been absolutely wrong 1912 01:09:06,470 --> 01:09:03,359 and 1913 01:09:07,669 --> 01:09:06,480 uh their fantasies you know were were 1914 01:09:11,590 --> 01:09:07,679 harmful 1915 01:09:13,189 --> 01:09:11,600 uh and were rightly condemned uh you 1916 01:09:15,829 --> 01:09:13,199 know the the civilizations were 1917 01:09:18,630 --> 01:09:15,839 preserved because they rejected some 1918 01:09:21,030 --> 01:09:18,640 some of those fantastical notions so 1919 01:09:23,829 --> 01:09:21,040 you know i think about this uh very 1920 01:09:26,709 --> 01:09:23,839 often particularly in our highly kind of 1921 01:09:28,390 --> 01:09:26,719 uh polarized you know political climate 1922 01:09:31,349 --> 01:09:28,400 that they're 1923 01:09:33,590 --> 01:09:31,359 that the value of of both of these 1924 01:09:34,630 --> 01:09:33,600 positions of these sort of psychological 1925 01:09:37,669 --> 01:09:34,640 traits 1926 01:09:39,910 --> 01:09:37,679 is is inherently good 1927 01:09:42,630 --> 01:09:39,920 and you know when we 1928 01:09:45,349 --> 01:09:42,640 we are all going to find ourselves you 1929 01:09:47,030 --> 01:09:45,359 know generally in one of those camps 1930 01:09:49,430 --> 01:09:47,040 uh you know 1931 01:09:51,269 --> 01:09:49,440 you know for the most part um hopefully 1932 01:09:53,910 --> 01:09:51,279 we can kind of have the presence of mind 1933 01:09:56,390 --> 01:09:53,920 to be able to transition across them and 1934 01:09:58,070 --> 01:09:56,400 you know sort of value uh you know all 1935 01:09:59,510 --> 01:09:58,080 of them but you know we're generally 1936 01:10:01,270 --> 01:09:59,520 going to be kind of in one side or 1937 01:10:04,470 --> 01:10:01,280 another any given time 1938 01:10:06,070 --> 01:10:04,480 and i think if we understand that and we 1939 01:10:09,350 --> 01:10:06,080 are listening 1940 01:10:11,990 --> 01:10:09,360 uh to those that we disagree with 1941 01:10:15,030 --> 01:10:12,000 we can still value what they bring to 1942 01:10:19,270 --> 01:10:17,590 because of these qualities and so you 1943 01:10:21,830 --> 01:10:19,280 know i would just challenge that you 1944 01:10:24,149 --> 01:10:21,840 know for anyone that you know feels very 1945 01:10:26,149 --> 01:10:24,159 strongly about where they are 1946 01:10:29,990 --> 01:10:26,159 and they're entering into a dialogue 1947 01:10:32,430 --> 01:10:30,000 with someone on on this topic of ufos or 1948 01:10:34,630 --> 01:10:32,440 the phenomenon or high strangeness or 1949 01:10:36,229 --> 01:10:34,640 paranormality or whatever or any other 1950 01:10:38,070 --> 01:10:36,239 topic that 1951 01:10:41,350 --> 01:10:38,080 we kind of 1952 01:10:44,550 --> 01:10:41,360 lead with a charitable position and uh 1953 01:10:48,550 --> 01:10:46,950 still see the value in those with whom 1954 01:10:50,630 --> 01:10:48,560 we disagree 1955 01:10:52,149 --> 01:10:50,640 i think if we can do that we are going 1956 01:11:01,189 --> 01:10:52,159 to 1957 01:11:03,910 --> 01:11:01,199 and not just a series of uh of insult 1958 01:11:09,110 --> 01:11:07,430 yeah i i agree with that completely 1959 01:11:10,709 --> 01:11:09,120 i think it's um 1960 01:11:12,470 --> 01:11:10,719 we need to move forward with you know 1961 01:11:15,189 --> 01:11:12,480 holding a couple of different 1962 01:11:16,550 --> 01:11:15,199 um tools at our disposal 1963 01:11:18,870 --> 01:11:16,560 one is uh 1964 01:11:22,310 --> 01:11:18,880 a vessel of charity like you say 1965 01:11:23,910 --> 01:11:22,320 um i also think we need to have a uh a 1966 01:11:26,070 --> 01:11:23,920 tool of discernment too and what i mean 1967 01:11:26,870 --> 01:11:26,080 by that is 1968 01:11:35,030 --> 01:11:26,880 to 1969 01:11:36,550 --> 01:11:35,040 a conversation and they're using 1970 01:11:38,229 --> 01:11:36,560 language as if 1971 01:11:40,470 --> 01:11:38,239 they are but really it becomes clear 1972 01:11:42,550 --> 01:11:40,480 that they're not and they're trying to 1973 01:11:45,430 --> 01:11:42,560 defend a position and and coming at it 1974 01:11:47,189 --> 01:11:45,440 with an assumptive kind of perspective 1975 01:11:48,630 --> 01:11:47,199 that of course they have to be right and 1976 01:11:51,590 --> 01:11:48,640 we can't be right 1977 01:11:53,430 --> 01:11:51,600 um then i think you can in a 1978 01:11:55,110 --> 01:11:53,440 peaceful way without being mean-spirited 1979 01:11:56,390 --> 01:11:55,120 you can exit that conversation in other 1980 01:11:57,750 --> 01:11:56,400 words i think 1981 01:11:59,110 --> 01:11:57,760 we want to encourage people to be 1982 01:12:00,790 --> 01:11:59,120 charitable but the same time that 1983 01:12:01,990 --> 01:12:00,800 doesn't mean you have to spend three 1984 01:12:03,430 --> 01:12:02,000 hours 1985 01:12:05,590 --> 01:12:03,440 talking with someone who's just gonna 1986 01:12:07,430 --> 01:12:05,600 debunk till the cows come home no matter 1987 01:12:10,630 --> 01:12:07,440 what you show them and no matter what 1988 01:12:12,470 --> 01:12:10,640 evidence that exists some people are not 1989 01:12:15,110 --> 01:12:12,480 honest brokers 1990 01:12:16,149 --> 01:12:15,120 that that's the case too so again we can 1991 01:12:18,149 --> 01:12:16,159 we don't have to be mean spirited 1992 01:12:19,590 --> 01:12:18,159 towards those people but i think we want 1993 01:12:23,590 --> 01:12:19,600 to choose to have productive 1994 01:12:26,070 --> 01:12:23,600 conversations um i would also say that 1995 01:12:26,870 --> 01:12:26,080 evolution is always messy you know when 1996 01:12:27,750 --> 01:12:26,880 we 1997 01:12:29,510 --> 01:12:27,760 uh 1998 01:12:30,950 --> 01:12:29,520 not just with the phenomenon but any 1999 01:12:31,990 --> 01:12:30,960 kind of 2000 01:12:34,310 --> 01:12:32,000 um 2001 01:12:36,630 --> 01:12:34,320 period that a society goes through 2002 01:12:38,229 --> 01:12:36,640 you always have those that are trying to 2003 01:12:39,430 --> 01:12:38,239 push for change 2004 01:12:41,189 --> 01:12:39,440 those that are kind of in the middle 2005 01:12:43,510 --> 01:12:41,199 going we've got it mostly right and 2006 01:12:45,430 --> 01:12:43,520 those holding up the tails saying 2007 01:12:47,830 --> 01:12:45,440 we're veering way off course we got to 2008 01:12:49,669 --> 01:12:47,840 stick with what used to be true you know 2009 01:12:50,630 --> 01:12:49,679 and always should be true 2010 01:12:52,870 --> 01:12:50,640 and 2011 01:12:55,830 --> 01:12:52,880 yes like you said each of those plays a 2012 01:12:58,229 --> 01:12:55,840 role and each um creates a certain 2013 01:13:00,470 --> 01:12:58,239 uh pla almost like a safety valve in the 2014 01:13:02,070 --> 01:13:00,480 system you know to prevent 2015 01:13:03,350 --> 01:13:02,080 galloping into something that could be a 2016 01:13:04,630 --> 01:13:03,360 big mistake 2017 01:13:06,550 --> 01:13:04,640 you just like we have different 2018 01:13:08,870 --> 01:13:06,560 personalities that play different roles 2019 01:13:12,550 --> 01:13:08,880 and each is valuable in the same way 2020 01:13:16,229 --> 01:13:12,560 each of these positions plays a role 2021 01:13:18,149 --> 01:13:16,239 i think also if you run into someone who 2022 01:13:20,310 --> 01:13:18,159 starts getting almost aggressive in 2023 01:13:25,030 --> 01:13:20,320 their 2024 01:13:26,390 --> 01:13:25,040 kind of materialist point of view 2025 01:13:28,310 --> 01:13:26,400 rules the day and therefore there's no 2026 01:13:31,350 --> 01:13:28,320 way some of the stuff can be true 2027 01:13:35,350 --> 01:13:34,070 see if they're open to examining that 2028 01:13:37,510 --> 01:13:35,360 perspective 2029 01:13:39,590 --> 01:13:37,520 so um because again if someone's coming 2030 01:13:41,270 --> 01:13:39,600 from that perspective already then no 2031 01:13:43,590 --> 01:13:41,280 matter amount of data you can show them 2032 01:13:44,950 --> 01:13:43,600 is going to change their mind so you can 2033 01:13:47,430 --> 01:13:44,960 again see 2034 01:13:49,270 --> 01:13:47,440 uh you know pragmatically diplomatically 2035 01:13:51,350 --> 01:13:49,280 if you could shift the perspective make 2036 01:13:53,270 --> 01:13:51,360 shift the conversation into that 2037 01:13:55,590 --> 01:13:53,280 but if not then i would again i would 2038 01:13:57,669 --> 01:13:55,600 encourage people to gracefully exit the 2039 01:13:59,590 --> 01:13:57,679 conversation so 2040 01:14:01,270 --> 01:13:59,600 i think all of us have to in the midst 2041 01:14:03,430 --> 01:14:01,280 of this messiness that is the 2042 01:14:05,830 --> 01:14:03,440 evolutionary process 2043 01:14:06,950 --> 01:14:05,840 um we each have to think about how we 2044 01:14:09,830 --> 01:14:06,960 can 2045 01:14:11,669 --> 01:14:09,840 make our time most valuable and and uh 2046 01:14:12,830 --> 01:14:11,679 take care of ourselves as well you know 2047 01:14:16,229 --> 01:14:12,840 and 2048 01:14:18,550 --> 01:14:16,239 um i think 2049 01:14:20,229 --> 01:14:18,560 we also have to recognize that for those 2050 01:14:22,070 --> 01:14:20,239 of us who are kind of on the cutting 2051 01:14:24,550 --> 01:14:22,080 edge those of us who 2052 01:14:27,110 --> 01:14:24,560 have seen what's coming that the the 2053 01:14:28,790 --> 01:14:27,120 majority has not yet seen yet 2054 01:14:31,830 --> 01:14:28,800 it's going to be a bit of a lonely 2055 01:14:33,750 --> 01:14:31,840 feeling and you you have to just 2056 01:14:34,470 --> 01:14:33,760 become comfortable with some degree of 2057 01:14:36,470 --> 01:14:34,480 just 2058 01:14:39,030 --> 01:14:36,480 with some degree of discomfort you know 2059 01:14:40,870 --> 01:14:39,040 and that sounds almost uh you know 2060 01:14:43,350 --> 01:14:40,880 paradoxical but 2061 01:14:44,870 --> 01:14:43,360 i think what i'm saying is if like we've 2062 01:14:46,550 --> 01:14:44,880 talked about when you've been through 2063 01:14:47,990 --> 01:14:46,560 evolved through several different world 2064 01:14:50,550 --> 01:14:48,000 views where you really shifted your 2065 01:14:51,750 --> 01:14:50,560 perspective on what is real what that 2066 01:14:54,149 --> 01:14:51,760 entails 2067 01:14:55,830 --> 01:14:54,159 then hopefully you hold it more lightly 2068 01:14:57,830 --> 01:14:55,840 you also 2069 01:14:59,830 --> 01:14:57,840 don't judge too harshly those who are 2070 01:15:01,430 --> 01:14:59,840 not there yet because you know that you 2071 01:15:03,270 --> 01:15:01,440 once weren't there either that's what 2072 01:15:06,229 --> 01:15:03,280 we're partly trying to say here is that 2073 01:15:09,270 --> 01:15:06,239 even in our lives we've held different 2074 01:15:11,189 --> 01:15:09,280 positions that we wouldn't hold now 2075 01:15:12,870 --> 01:15:11,199 what good does it do to judge those who 2076 01:15:16,229 --> 01:15:12,880 are in that position when we ourselves 2077 01:15:18,870 --> 01:15:16,239 were there at one point and and you know 2078 01:15:20,149 --> 01:15:18,880 judgment and scorn wouldn't have changed 2079 01:15:21,510 --> 01:15:20,159 us 2080 01:15:23,590 --> 01:15:21,520 it's not going to change them either so 2081 01:15:24,870 --> 01:15:23,600 you always still have to approach these 2082 01:15:27,750 --> 01:15:24,880 people with 2083 01:15:30,790 --> 01:15:27,760 uh you know a gracious attitude 2084 01:15:33,270 --> 01:15:30,800 um but again i think it is important to 2085 01:15:35,669 --> 01:15:33,280 sort of wield the tool of uh of 2086 01:15:38,950 --> 01:15:35,679 discernment too and and try to see where 2087 01:15:41,030 --> 01:15:38,960 people really coming at this from 2088 01:15:46,709 --> 01:15:41,040 yeah well i want to tie this into 2089 01:15:49,910 --> 01:15:47,510 what 2090 01:15:51,270 --> 01:15:49,920 this experience 2091 01:15:53,270 --> 01:15:51,280 you know kind of these insights that 2092 01:15:55,510 --> 01:15:53,280 we've talked about 2093 01:15:58,870 --> 01:15:55,520 you know what of those 2094 01:16:00,470 --> 01:15:58,880 might we map on to the phenomenon itself 2095 01:16:03,270 --> 01:16:00,480 you know so what 2096 01:16:08,390 --> 01:16:05,350 i think of 2097 01:16:09,590 --> 01:16:08,400 the notion of looking back at my past 2098 01:16:11,590 --> 01:16:09,600 selves 2099 01:16:14,229 --> 01:16:11,600 you know sort of 2100 01:16:16,149 --> 01:16:14,239 decades ago or years ago 2101 01:16:17,830 --> 01:16:16,159 you know there's a different nathan kind 2102 01:16:19,270 --> 01:16:17,840 of at each slice of 2103 01:16:22,790 --> 01:16:19,280 of time 2104 01:16:25,910 --> 01:16:22,800 and and observing those different uh you 2105 01:16:28,550 --> 01:16:25,920 know sort of instantiations of myself 2106 01:16:30,229 --> 01:16:28,560 you know i can see represented there 2107 01:16:32,070 --> 01:16:30,239 these different you know kind of 2108 01:16:35,189 --> 01:16:32,080 viewpoints these different 2109 01:16:35,990 --> 01:16:35,199 uh camps more so than others 2110 01:16:37,990 --> 01:16:36,000 and 2111 01:16:39,510 --> 01:16:38,000 that awareness that 2112 01:16:41,669 --> 01:16:39,520 that 2113 01:16:43,910 --> 01:16:41,679 ability to 2114 01:16:46,709 --> 01:16:43,920 observe you know kind of the the 2115 01:16:48,950 --> 01:16:46,719 journeys that i myself have gone through 2116 01:16:52,310 --> 01:16:48,960 you know i wonder if the phenomenon 2117 01:16:54,709 --> 01:16:52,320 itself and by that i guess i want to say 2118 01:16:56,229 --> 01:16:54,719 you know any other intelligence that may 2119 01:16:58,709 --> 01:16:56,239 be out there 2120 01:17:00,950 --> 01:16:58,719 you know it too must also have gone 2121 01:17:02,390 --> 01:17:00,960 through these kinds of periods 2122 01:17:05,430 --> 01:17:02,400 that it too 2123 01:17:07,750 --> 01:17:05,440 you know may have some kind of awareness 2124 01:17:09,189 --> 01:17:07,760 of of these levels 2125 01:17:11,189 --> 01:17:09,199 of these ways 2126 01:17:14,149 --> 01:17:11,199 of relating to 2127 01:17:15,830 --> 01:17:14,159 reality and because of that 2128 01:17:18,229 --> 01:17:15,840 uh you know kind of what i would guess 2129 01:17:20,310 --> 01:17:18,239 call wisdom perhaps you know that that 2130 01:17:22,950 --> 01:17:20,320 that that is part of 2131 01:17:25,590 --> 01:17:22,960 uh is going to play a part in the way in 2132 01:17:28,550 --> 01:17:25,600 which it relates with us 2133 01:17:30,310 --> 01:17:28,560 uh just as we relate with it 2134 01:17:32,390 --> 01:17:30,320 and i wondered to what degree you've 2135 01:17:35,430 --> 01:17:32,400 considered you know kind of that you 2136 01:17:38,630 --> 01:17:35,440 know because we often kind of talk about 2137 01:17:39,750 --> 01:17:38,640 the phenomenon i think in a pretty flat 2138 01:17:41,990 --> 01:17:39,760 way 2139 01:17:43,830 --> 01:17:42,000 you know it's it's it's um 2140 01:17:45,430 --> 01:17:43,840 it seems like there you know when you 2141 01:17:48,070 --> 01:17:45,440 read about stories about alien 2142 01:17:49,910 --> 01:17:48,080 encounters or whatever they seem 2143 01:17:52,070 --> 01:17:49,920 in a pretty uh 2144 01:17:53,990 --> 01:17:52,080 monolithic or you know 2145 01:17:55,510 --> 01:17:54,000 you know kind of two-dimensional almost 2146 01:17:56,790 --> 01:17:55,520 in their quality 2147 01:17:58,790 --> 01:17:56,800 um 2148 01:18:00,630 --> 01:17:58,800 we we also sort of think that when they 2149 01:18:02,950 --> 01:18:00,640 show up it's like 2150 01:18:04,470 --> 01:18:02,960 here's information and we're done you 2151 01:18:05,510 --> 01:18:04,480 know like what we've got there where 2152 01:18:09,110 --> 01:18:05,520 it's over 2153 01:18:11,669 --> 01:18:09,120 um and so not recognizing the sort of 2154 01:18:14,229 --> 01:18:11,679 very real dynamic process that is at 2155 01:18:15,910 --> 01:18:14,239 play both now and 2156 01:18:19,750 --> 01:18:15,920 whenever that sort of 2157 01:18:22,070 --> 01:18:19,760 new sort of change moment occurs 2158 01:18:24,310 --> 01:18:22,080 yeah absolutely and i think that a lot 2159 01:18:26,550 --> 01:18:24,320 of people have a hard time 2160 01:18:27,910 --> 01:18:26,560 coming to grips with and acknowledging 2161 01:18:29,750 --> 01:18:27,920 the amount of 2162 01:18:32,630 --> 01:18:29,760 developmental differences and different 2163 01:18:35,430 --> 01:18:32,640 world views that coexist in our world in 2164 01:18:37,270 --> 01:18:35,440 our civilization at the same time 2165 01:18:39,990 --> 01:18:37,280 um and like you said we have this 2166 01:18:42,070 --> 01:18:40,000 tendency which i also 2167 01:18:45,910 --> 01:18:42,080 you know it puts up a red flag for me 2168 01:18:48,470 --> 01:18:45,920 when i see these monolithic um 2169 01:18:51,669 --> 01:18:48,480 representations of the phenomenon or 2170 01:18:52,870 --> 01:18:51,679 different groups within the phenomenon 2171 01:18:54,790 --> 01:18:52,880 in the same way that we're seeing right 2172 01:18:56,550 --> 01:18:54,800 now that 2173 01:18:58,229 --> 01:18:56,560 there's a certain center of gravity as a 2174 01:18:59,590 --> 01:18:58,239 is a as an expression that's used in 2175 01:19:01,510 --> 01:18:59,600 integral circles 2176 01:19:04,070 --> 01:19:01,520 that say you have for instance in 2177 01:19:05,910 --> 01:19:04,080 american culture you have three main 2178 01:19:08,229 --> 01:19:05,920 developmental levels coexisting right 2179 01:19:09,510 --> 01:19:08,239 now that see the world very differently 2180 01:19:10,950 --> 01:19:09,520 and that's partly what leads to the 2181 01:19:13,990 --> 01:19:10,960 culture wars we're going through right 2182 01:19:15,510 --> 01:19:14,000 now and the divide and the populace 2183 01:19:17,430 --> 01:19:15,520 but the center of gravity is kind of 2184 01:19:19,350 --> 01:19:17,440 like the average of all of those right 2185 01:19:21,270 --> 01:19:19,360 so you can find an average out of the 2186 01:19:23,030 --> 01:19:21,280 entire populace 2187 01:19:25,270 --> 01:19:23,040 but in the same way 2188 01:19:27,270 --> 01:19:25,280 while we may when we encounter these 2189 01:19:28,550 --> 01:19:27,280 others may find our center of gravity 2190 01:19:30,950 --> 01:19:28,560 they too 2191 01:19:33,830 --> 01:19:30,960 might very well likely have a range just 2192 01:19:35,510 --> 01:19:33,840 like we do and 2193 01:19:37,510 --> 01:19:35,520 one of the things that i've become 2194 01:19:40,149 --> 01:19:37,520 pretty convinced of is that this never 2195 01:19:42,310 --> 01:19:40,159 becomes you never arrive at a static 2196 01:19:44,390 --> 01:19:42,320 point right that 2197 01:19:45,910 --> 01:19:44,400 new perspectives new world views greater 2198 01:19:49,510 --> 01:19:45,920 conceptions of what's available in 2199 01:19:50,630 --> 01:19:49,520 reality that's an emergent process so 2200 01:19:52,630 --> 01:19:50,640 even though 2201 01:19:54,470 --> 01:19:52,640 so for instance say with spiral dynamics 2202 01:19:56,229 --> 01:19:54,480 and integral theory we can sort of 2203 01:19:57,669 --> 01:19:56,239 picture what's coming two three levels 2204 01:19:59,590 --> 01:19:57,679 ahead of us right 2205 01:20:01,030 --> 01:19:59,600 after that we can't see any further that 2206 01:20:03,350 --> 01:20:01,040 doesn't mean there isn't something that 2207 01:20:05,270 --> 01:20:03,360 will come there will be there always has 2208 01:20:07,110 --> 01:20:05,280 been it's just that we don't have the 2209 01:20:09,350 --> 01:20:07,120 capacity yet to see it 2210 01:20:11,030 --> 01:20:09,360 so the point there is that even these 2211 01:20:13,669 --> 01:20:11,040 even if some of these others are highly 2212 01:20:15,750 --> 01:20:13,679 advanced they too will still be moving 2213 01:20:17,510 --> 01:20:15,760 along a spectrum that never ends it's 2214 01:20:19,270 --> 01:20:17,520 part of the from my point of view it's 2215 01:20:21,430 --> 01:20:19,280 sort of like the uh 2216 01:20:24,870 --> 01:20:21,440 the teleological principle of 2217 01:20:27,350 --> 01:20:24,880 the cosmos that's moving it towards uh 2218 01:20:29,830 --> 01:20:27,360 some direction there's a trajectory 2219 01:20:33,510 --> 01:20:29,840 involved there and they are subject to 2220 01:20:37,270 --> 01:20:33,520 that just like we are so i like you um 2221 01:20:38,350 --> 01:20:37,280 i'm hesitant to accept those those views 2222 01:20:39,430 --> 01:20:38,360 and um 2223 01:20:41,030 --> 01:20:39,440 [Music] 2224 01:20:43,350 --> 01:20:41,040 i think that that's where you and i for 2225 01:20:45,189 --> 01:20:43,360 instance in that case are trying to 2226 01:20:47,510 --> 01:20:45,199 apply some healthy skepticism right 2227 01:20:49,110 --> 01:20:47,520 we're saying 2228 01:20:52,550 --> 01:20:49,120 we don't want to disbelieve you when you 2229 01:20:54,470 --> 01:20:52,560 say these certain others are 2230 01:20:56,709 --> 01:20:54,480 love and light and nothing but and these 2231 01:20:59,110 --> 01:20:56,719 ones over here are deceptive and dark 2232 01:21:00,470 --> 01:20:59,120 and and eat our negative energy for 2233 01:21:03,030 --> 01:21:00,480 lunch and 2234 01:21:04,709 --> 01:21:03,040 nothing makes them happier 2235 01:21:06,709 --> 01:21:04,719 the reason why we're skeptical about 2236 01:21:09,830 --> 01:21:06,719 that is based on life experience and 2237 01:21:12,229 --> 01:21:09,840 based on our own experience of sentient 2238 01:21:14,709 --> 01:21:12,239 beings that we've been around our entire 2239 01:21:15,590 --> 01:21:14,719 lives that if it's not the case there 2240 01:21:17,189 --> 01:21:15,600 then 2241 01:21:19,030 --> 01:21:17,199 why suddenly is it different with these 2242 01:21:22,149 --> 01:21:19,040 others and and to what degree are we 2243 01:21:24,950 --> 01:21:22,159 projecting our desire for something 2244 01:21:27,590 --> 01:21:24,960 static and something clean and clear 2245 01:21:29,990 --> 01:21:27,600 more so than it really being that way 2246 01:21:31,990 --> 01:21:30,000 i think it is that's a perfect example 2247 01:21:34,149 --> 01:21:32,000 where healthy skepticism is completely 2248 01:21:36,629 --> 01:21:34,159 uh valid 2249 01:21:39,110 --> 01:21:36,639 yeah and the phrase that comes to mind 2250 01:21:41,110 --> 01:21:39,120 is you know we've been asking 2251 01:21:42,870 --> 01:21:41,120 you know are 2252 01:21:44,470 --> 01:21:42,880 are we ready for them 2253 01:21:46,709 --> 01:21:44,480 you know are we ready 2254 01:21:48,470 --> 01:21:46,719 you know is is the earth ready for for 2255 01:21:49,750 --> 01:21:48,480 this knowledge you know it's very us 2256 01:21:51,910 --> 01:21:49,760 centered are we 2257 01:21:56,070 --> 01:21:51,920 gonna be okay with this and maybe the 2258 01:21:57,030 --> 01:21:56,080 other question is are they ready for us 2259 01:21:58,629 --> 01:21:57,040 you know 2260 01:21:59,430 --> 01:21:58,639 are they ready 2261 01:22:06,790 --> 01:21:59,440 for 2262 01:22:09,910 --> 01:22:06,800 part of their paradigm than we are now 2263 01:22:12,950 --> 01:22:09,920 uh you know our our greater awareness of 2264 01:22:15,910 --> 01:22:12,960 their existence will change that 2265 01:22:17,750 --> 01:22:15,920 dynamic it will change them as much as 2266 01:22:19,669 --> 01:22:17,760 it changes us 2267 01:22:23,030 --> 01:22:19,679 and so you know 2268 01:22:25,350 --> 01:22:23,040 in in time there is a perhaps a 2269 01:22:28,790 --> 01:22:25,360 a method to the madness there 2270 01:22:30,790 --> 01:22:28,800 uh that that it requires 2271 01:22:33,110 --> 01:22:30,800 uh you know some sort of um 2272 01:22:35,030 --> 01:22:33,120 appropriateness 2273 01:22:37,270 --> 01:22:35,040 you know that that 2274 01:22:39,350 --> 01:22:37,280 that we both need we are both we are 2275 01:22:40,390 --> 01:22:39,360 both being prepared if you think of it 2276 01:22:44,790 --> 01:22:40,400 that way 2277 01:22:45,590 --> 01:22:44,800 uh for this new way of of of relating 2278 01:22:48,470 --> 01:22:45,600 with 2279 01:22:52,950 --> 01:22:48,480 that's 2280 01:22:54,870 --> 01:22:52,960 great point and i think it's 2281 01:22:56,950 --> 01:22:54,880 not nearly considered enough you know 2282 01:22:59,030 --> 01:22:56,960 and when you look at the 2283 01:23:01,030 --> 01:22:59,040 the arguable uptick that we saw after 2284 01:23:02,149 --> 01:23:01,040 the detonation of the first atomic bombs 2285 01:23:04,390 --> 01:23:02,159 for instance 2286 01:23:06,310 --> 01:23:04,400 they may have reluctantly decided they 2287 01:23:08,070 --> 01:23:06,320 better engage with us because we have 2288 01:23:10,709 --> 01:23:08,080 now reached a certain 2289 01:23:12,709 --> 01:23:10,719 technological level uh which is kind of 2290 01:23:15,430 --> 01:23:12,719 not congruent with our consciousness 2291 01:23:18,070 --> 01:23:15,440 level where we suddenly become 2292 01:23:19,750 --> 01:23:18,080 rather than this tribal society you know 2293 01:23:22,310 --> 01:23:19,760 beating each other with clubs we now can 2294 01:23:24,470 --> 01:23:22,320 do real damage maybe not even to just to 2295 01:23:27,189 --> 01:23:24,480 the earth environment maybe into into 2296 01:23:30,149 --> 01:23:27,199 shadow biomes that may exist or even 2297 01:23:32,709 --> 01:23:30,159 alter alternate dimensions right and so 2298 01:23:35,430 --> 01:23:32,719 just like we think about like a 2299 01:23:37,669 --> 01:23:35,440 a nation like china going from 2300 01:23:39,669 --> 01:23:37,679 a pre-industrial very poor country to 2301 01:23:42,229 --> 01:23:39,679 suddenly in a few decades time 2302 01:23:44,790 --> 01:23:42,239 becoming a world superpower basically 2303 01:23:47,189 --> 01:23:44,800 we we have to engage with them right we 2304 01:23:49,270 --> 01:23:47,199 don't have any other choice so it is 2305 01:23:51,510 --> 01:23:49,280 very interesting as you sort of suggest 2306 01:23:53,830 --> 01:23:51,520 there to put yourself in their shoes 2307 01:23:55,830 --> 01:23:53,840 that we may be that to them that they've 2308 01:23:57,189 --> 01:23:55,840 already been in this cosmic neighborhood 2309 01:23:59,590 --> 01:23:57,199 and we've kind of been an afterthought 2310 01:24:01,350 --> 01:23:59,600 up until now but now because of our 2311 01:24:03,189 --> 01:24:01,360 progress and again i would suggest you 2312 01:24:05,189 --> 01:24:03,199 maybe can argue that this is the case 2313 01:24:07,910 --> 01:24:05,199 based on how there has been an uptick 2314 01:24:10,390 --> 01:24:07,920 since the dawn of the atomic age 2315 01:24:13,110 --> 01:24:10,400 that that they now have to wrestle with 2316 01:24:14,550 --> 01:24:13,120 okay they've reached this point 2317 01:24:16,950 --> 01:24:14,560 and maybe even they've seen other 2318 01:24:18,790 --> 01:24:16,960 civilizations like us in the past blow 2319 01:24:21,030 --> 01:24:18,800 themselves up not make it through 2320 01:24:23,030 --> 01:24:21,040 because of that incongruence between 2321 01:24:25,030 --> 01:24:23,040 level of consciousness and level of 2322 01:24:26,390 --> 01:24:25,040 technological capacity to destroy 2323 01:24:28,470 --> 01:24:26,400 yourselves 2324 01:24:30,390 --> 01:24:28,480 so that is an interesting 2325 01:24:31,669 --> 01:24:30,400 discussion and as we've talked about 2326 01:24:33,830 --> 01:24:31,679 before 2327 01:24:36,229 --> 01:24:33,840 we do need to remember that this is not 2328 01:24:37,110 --> 01:24:36,239 going to be one aha moment even if we do 2329 01:24:39,350 --> 01:24:37,120 get 2330 01:24:42,149 --> 01:24:39,360 public recognition that they're here 2331 01:24:44,470 --> 01:24:42,159 that's day one of an acknowledged 2332 01:24:46,950 --> 01:24:44,480 relationship right and so you think 2333 01:24:48,870 --> 01:24:46,960 about the complexity of international 2334 01:24:51,270 --> 01:24:48,880 dynamics right geopolitical dynamics 2335 01:24:52,070 --> 01:24:51,280 when nations have no choice but to begin 2336 01:24:54,149 --> 01:24:52,080 to 2337 01:24:55,510 --> 01:24:54,159 uh dialogue with each other even if they 2338 01:24:59,110 --> 01:24:55,520 have very different world views very 2339 01:25:01,110 --> 01:24:59,120 different cultural fabric now imagine 2340 01:25:03,270 --> 01:25:01,120 completely different species right maybe 2341 01:25:06,709 --> 01:25:03,280 even a different way of experiencing 2342 01:25:09,990 --> 01:25:06,719 reality the space-time fabric itself 2343 01:25:12,950 --> 01:25:10,000 that is day one at that point and that's 2344 01:25:15,510 --> 01:25:12,960 why i think we should not be looking to 2345 01:25:17,830 --> 01:25:15,520 one glorious day where suddenly all our 2346 01:25:19,590 --> 01:25:17,840 dreams are realized that no matter what 2347 01:25:22,470 --> 01:25:19,600 happens this is going to be an ongoing 2348 01:25:25,590 --> 01:25:22,480 process for the rest of our lives 2349 01:25:28,629 --> 01:25:25,600 definitely and and two maybe we need to 2350 01:25:33,030 --> 01:25:32,310 see that that intelligence as we have i 2351 01:25:34,229 --> 01:25:33,040 think 2352 01:25:36,229 --> 01:25:34,239 often 2353 01:25:39,189 --> 01:25:36,239 uh presumed 2354 01:25:41,350 --> 01:25:39,199 is not um 2355 01:25:43,590 --> 01:25:41,360 you know kind of like a like a grand 2356 01:25:45,189 --> 01:25:43,600 computer you know that that because they 2357 01:25:47,030 --> 01:25:45,199 are more intelligent they are they're 2358 01:25:49,669 --> 01:25:47,040 functioning as if they are 2359 01:25:51,669 --> 01:25:49,679 a computer that has perfect knowledge of 2360 01:25:54,310 --> 01:25:51,679 some kind you know that maybe the 2361 01:25:56,550 --> 01:25:54,320 hallmark of intelligence is these 2362 01:25:59,030 --> 01:25:56,560 different ways of 2363 01:26:00,629 --> 01:25:59,040 uh relating to 2364 01:26:03,110 --> 01:26:00,639 uh experience 2365 01:26:04,470 --> 01:26:03,120 and reality such that they themselves 2366 01:26:06,950 --> 01:26:04,480 will go through 2367 01:26:09,270 --> 01:26:06,960 and and very much have periods of belief 2368 01:26:10,229 --> 01:26:09,280 and skepticism and denial 2369 01:26:14,790 --> 01:26:10,239 about 2370 01:26:16,790 --> 01:26:14,800 us not be too quick 2371 01:26:18,070 --> 01:26:16,800 to uh ascribe 2372 01:26:20,709 --> 01:26:18,080 to to them 2373 01:26:22,390 --> 01:26:20,719 you know a a character trait or quality 2374 01:26:23,350 --> 01:26:22,400 that is uh 2375 01:26:26,229 --> 01:26:23,360 you know 2376 01:26:28,470 --> 01:26:26,239 so cold and calculating as a machine and 2377 01:26:30,790 --> 01:26:28,480 i feel like that we often do that 2378 01:26:31,990 --> 01:26:30,800 you know because of the correlates that 2379 01:26:34,390 --> 01:26:32,000 we have 2380 01:26:36,550 --> 01:26:34,400 for uh you know intelligence or 2381 01:26:39,189 --> 01:26:36,560 processing power and it's all through 2382 01:26:40,470 --> 01:26:39,199 computation and we really kind of take 2383 01:26:42,550 --> 01:26:40,480 that and we just 2384 01:26:45,750 --> 01:26:42,560 we we apply that pretty i think 2385 01:26:47,510 --> 01:26:45,760 flippantly uh to uh aspects of the 2386 01:26:50,229 --> 01:26:47,520 phenomenon as if they're going to be 2387 01:26:52,310 --> 01:26:50,239 these you know sophisticated 2388 01:26:55,669 --> 01:26:52,320 computers 2389 01:26:57,750 --> 01:26:55,679 they very much very well may have 2390 01:27:00,229 --> 01:26:57,760 many of the same qualities that we do 2391 01:27:02,629 --> 01:27:00,239 and and maybe that will be something 2392 01:27:04,790 --> 01:27:02,639 well worth celebrating 2393 01:27:06,629 --> 01:27:04,800 right and and we should also distinguish 2394 01:27:09,189 --> 01:27:06,639 between you know technological 2395 01:27:10,709 --> 01:27:09,199 sophistication and actual developmental 2396 01:27:12,390 --> 01:27:10,719 level right and 2397 01:27:14,470 --> 01:27:12,400 one does not necessarily imply the other 2398 01:27:15,270 --> 01:27:14,480 and i see people making that mistake too 2399 01:27:17,430 --> 01:27:15,280 of 2400 01:27:19,669 --> 01:27:17,440 assuming well since they can run circles 2401 01:27:20,950 --> 01:27:19,679 around us in terms of our craft versus 2402 01:27:23,430 --> 01:27:20,960 their craft 2403 01:27:25,270 --> 01:27:23,440 they must be our moral superiors to the 2404 01:27:26,390 --> 01:27:25,280 nth degree and so please come and save 2405 01:27:28,149 --> 01:27:26,400 us you know 2406 01:27:28,950 --> 01:27:28,159 we describe a sort of savior role to 2407 01:27:30,470 --> 01:27:28,960 them 2408 01:27:32,470 --> 01:27:30,480 which again based on what we've talked 2409 01:27:35,430 --> 01:27:32,480 about today 2410 01:27:37,590 --> 01:27:35,440 even at a relatively advanced place in a 2411 01:27:39,110 --> 01:27:37,600 societal's progress when you compare us 2412 01:27:40,550 --> 01:27:39,120 to say the middle ages or something or 2413 01:27:42,870 --> 01:27:40,560 primitive man 2414 01:27:44,070 --> 01:27:42,880 there still is a 2415 01:27:45,110 --> 01:27:44,080 sometimes 2416 01:27:47,510 --> 01:27:45,120 really 2417 01:27:51,270 --> 01:27:47,520 kind of nasty mix of different 2418 01:27:53,030 --> 01:27:51,280 developmental levels it's always messy 2419 01:27:55,830 --> 01:27:53,040 it does become more peaceful over time 2420 01:27:57,990 --> 01:27:55,840 in general but there's still that 2421 01:28:00,310 --> 01:27:58,000 combustible mix that's that's actually 2422 01:28:01,590 --> 01:28:00,320 part that's built into evolution that 2423 01:28:04,229 --> 01:28:01,600 that's actually what helps move it 2424 01:28:06,709 --> 01:28:04,239 forward so i agree that we we should 2425 01:28:08,790 --> 01:28:06,719 uh look to that for them 2426 01:28:10,470 --> 01:28:08,800 from them that they would also be going 2427 01:28:11,830 --> 01:28:10,480 through that and again 2428 01:28:13,189 --> 01:28:11,840 i think part of the challenge here is 2429 01:28:14,870 --> 01:28:13,199 because 2430 01:28:16,149 --> 01:28:14,880 the mainstream doesn't acknowledge this 2431 01:28:18,310 --> 01:28:16,159 phenomenon 2432 01:28:19,990 --> 01:28:18,320 and because the data is sometimes 2433 01:28:22,390 --> 01:28:20,000 ambiguous 2434 01:28:23,750 --> 01:28:22,400 i mean how many different narratives 2435 01:28:25,990 --> 01:28:23,760 have we heard around the graves i mean 2436 01:28:29,830 --> 01:28:26,000 there's so many from their 2437 01:28:32,870 --> 01:28:29,840 total evil to their you know angelic 2438 01:28:35,910 --> 01:28:32,880 to their something in between right 2439 01:28:38,470 --> 01:28:35,920 um that sometimes in that 2440 01:28:40,310 --> 01:28:38,480 void it's very easy for us to ascribe 2441 01:28:42,149 --> 01:28:40,320 whatever qualities we want because we 2442 01:28:43,510 --> 01:28:42,159 don't have to prove it because the 2443 01:28:46,149 --> 01:28:43,520 mainstream is not paying attention 2444 01:28:47,350 --> 01:28:46,159 anyway this is again where the the 2445 01:28:49,590 --> 01:28:47,360 skeptics 2446 01:28:51,669 --> 01:28:49,600 and whatnot can help us and how we can 2447 01:28:52,629 --> 01:28:51,679 adopt a skeptical attitude in terms of 2448 01:28:54,550 --> 01:28:52,639 saying 2449 01:28:56,629 --> 01:28:54,560 um you know let's not jump to 2450 01:28:58,950 --> 01:28:56,639 conclusions let's not make the mistake 2451 01:29:02,070 --> 01:28:58,960 stake of ascribing qualities to them 2452 01:29:03,830 --> 01:29:02,080 that is not evidenced in the data and 2453 01:29:06,550 --> 01:29:03,840 what i come away 2454 01:29:08,950 --> 01:29:06,560 with when i look at the um 2455 01:29:10,950 --> 01:29:08,960 the ambiguity around the ultimate nature 2456 01:29:12,390 --> 01:29:10,960 of these and and what their purpose is 2457 01:29:15,350 --> 01:29:12,400 their agenda 2458 01:29:17,510 --> 01:29:15,360 i i take a position like a conservative 2459 01:29:18,470 --> 01:29:17,520 reserve is kind of what i come away i 2460 01:29:21,910 --> 01:29:18,480 i'm not 2461 01:29:24,310 --> 01:29:21,920 ready to make a strong commitment 2462 01:29:25,830 --> 01:29:24,320 either way because i i first want to 2463 01:29:26,950 --> 01:29:25,840 reconcile why do we have so many 2464 01:29:28,950 --> 01:29:26,960 different narratives here there's 2465 01:29:31,990 --> 01:29:28,960 different ways that could be explained 2466 01:29:33,590 --> 01:29:32,000 but i'm okay not knowing exactly and 2467 01:29:35,990 --> 01:29:33,600 that that's that's something we want to 2468 01:29:38,310 --> 01:29:36,000 encourage people too is that 2469 01:29:40,790 --> 01:29:38,320 it's fine to have strong belief based on 2470 01:29:42,870 --> 01:29:40,800 evidence but it's also completely 2471 01:29:44,550 --> 01:29:42,880 legitimate and justifiable and even 2472 01:29:46,070 --> 01:29:44,560 appropriate to say 2473 01:29:47,590 --> 01:29:46,080 right now there's some ambiguity around 2474 01:29:49,350 --> 01:29:47,600 that data we know something's going on 2475 01:29:52,470 --> 01:29:49,360 but we can't maybe we don't have the 2476 01:29:55,270 --> 01:29:52,480 capacity or whatever but let's hold off 2477 01:29:57,990 --> 01:29:55,280 on trying to put a bow on that so to 2478 01:30:03,990 --> 01:30:02,149 absolutely we we hope that um 2479 01:30:05,669 --> 01:30:04,000 our listeners have you know kind of 2480 01:30:06,390 --> 01:30:05,679 gained something from this conversation 2481 01:30:11,189 --> 01:30:06,400 that 2482 01:30:13,669 --> 01:30:11,199 you know some of the ways in which you 2483 01:30:16,149 --> 01:30:13,679 approach this topic i know it it's 2484 01:30:18,550 --> 01:30:16,159 absolutely helped me uh to be able to 2485 01:30:21,350 --> 01:30:18,560 talk about these different ways of 2486 01:30:23,910 --> 01:30:21,360 approaching information and and uh 2487 01:30:25,110 --> 01:30:23,920 you know and the truth that i understand 2488 01:30:27,110 --> 01:30:25,120 um 2489 01:30:28,149 --> 01:30:27,120 you know and i think it again these are 2490 01:30:30,550 --> 01:30:28,159 tools 2491 01:30:32,310 --> 01:30:30,560 uh these are frameworks that we 2492 01:30:35,750 --> 01:30:32,320 are trying to 2493 01:30:39,030 --> 01:30:35,760 work through ourselves uh 2494 01:30:40,550 --> 01:30:39,040 for hopefully in the service of um 2495 01:30:43,110 --> 01:30:40,560 better preparing us 2496 01:30:45,350 --> 01:30:43,120 you know for whatever may come uh that 2497 01:30:48,950 --> 01:30:45,360 um we will be in a position 2498 01:30:51,350 --> 01:30:48,960 to uh you know deal with any kind of new 2499 01:30:52,470 --> 01:30:51,360 truth new revelation in a way that is 2500 01:30:55,189 --> 01:30:52,480 healthy 2501 01:30:57,430 --> 01:30:55,199 uh that is um 2502 01:30:59,990 --> 01:30:57,440 wise if you will 2503 01:31:01,669 --> 01:31:00,000 and uh and to that end i would say you 2504 01:31:03,830 --> 01:31:01,679 know this this happens through 2505 01:31:07,270 --> 01:31:03,840 conversation you know this this doesn't 2506 01:31:10,070 --> 01:31:07,280 happen uh in a vacuum you know that um 2507 01:31:13,189 --> 01:31:10,080 you know that that just as our dialogues 2508 01:31:15,110 --> 01:31:13,199 you know absolutely add value to uh my 2509 01:31:17,669 --> 01:31:15,120 way of understanding that this topic i'm 2510 01:31:19,910 --> 01:31:17,679 hoping that uh conversations with our 2511 01:31:22,470 --> 01:31:19,920 listeners uh will 2512 01:31:24,470 --> 01:31:22,480 do the same you know we we 2513 01:31:26,790 --> 01:31:24,480 very much look forward to reading uh the 2514 01:31:28,950 --> 01:31:26,800 feedback that we receive 2515 01:31:30,629 --> 01:31:28,960 we are planning uh to eventually 2516 01:31:33,430 --> 01:31:30,639 incorporate a whole 2517 01:31:36,149 --> 01:31:33,440 show uh sort of wrapped around specific 2518 01:31:37,510 --> 01:31:36,159 listener questions and topics um so if 2519 01:31:39,350 --> 01:31:37,520 you do have something that you would 2520 01:31:41,990 --> 01:31:39,360 really like us to tackle 2521 01:31:44,310 --> 01:31:42,000 uh in depth uh we welcome that 2522 01:31:46,470 --> 01:31:44,320 suggestion and you know you can do that 2523 01:31:49,189 --> 01:31:46,480 a number of ways 2524 01:31:50,390 --> 01:31:49,199 you can leave us a comment on 2525 01:31:52,310 --> 01:31:50,400 youtube 2526 01:31:53,830 --> 01:31:52,320 where you can find 2527 01:31:57,030 --> 01:31:53,840 these episodes 2528 01:31:59,510 --> 01:31:57,040 on the exo academia youtube channel 2529 01:32:01,669 --> 01:31:59,520 you can send us messages on twitter uh 2530 01:32:04,470 --> 01:32:01,679 i'm at a waif soul 2531 01:32:06,790 --> 01:32:04,480 xo is it exo academian 2532 01:32:09,189 --> 01:32:06,800 uh and then similarly you can interact 2533 01:32:10,870 --> 01:32:09,199 and you should interact with exo's 2534 01:32:12,550 --> 01:32:10,880 excellent podcast the point of 2535 01:32:14,550 --> 01:32:12,560 convergence 2536 01:32:15,990 --> 01:32:14,560 and then my show as well calling all 2537 01:32:17,590 --> 01:32:16,000 beings so there's a lot of different 2538 01:32:19,590 --> 01:32:17,600 ways you can find us 2539 01:32:21,910 --> 01:32:19,600 uh out there in 2540 01:32:23,669 --> 01:32:21,920 you know sort of virtual space and we 2541 01:32:25,510 --> 01:32:23,679 welcome those interactions because they 2542 01:32:27,510 --> 01:32:25,520 really do inform 2543 01:32:29,350 --> 01:32:27,520 our own positions and help us 2544 01:32:30,229 --> 01:32:29,360 when we kind of plan out where we want 2545 01:32:31,669 --> 01:32:30,239 to go 2546 01:32:36,229 --> 01:32:31,679 with this show 2547 01:32:40,550 --> 01:32:38,870 and so with that i think we will close 2548 01:32:42,470 --> 01:32:40,560 episode five thank you so much for 2549 01:32:45,030 --> 01:32:42,480 joining us 2550 01:32:48,070 --> 01:32:45,040 may the quality of our questions shaped 2551 01:32:50,390 --> 01:32:48,080 by a desire for understanding enhance 2552 01:32:52,629 --> 01:32:50,400 our journey of discovery 2553 01:32:55,270 --> 01:32:52,639 and may our travels broaden the sphere 2554 01:32:58,709 --> 01:32:55,280 of our consciousness reminding us that 2555 01:33:00,070 --> 01:32:58,719 new discoveries beget new horizons 2556 01:33:02,149 --> 01:33:00,080 as always 2557 01:33:03,669 --> 01:33:02,159 adventure awaits 2558 01:33:28,280 --> 01:33:03,679 we'll see you next time